Eclipse

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Eclipse

As Earth revolves around the sun, the


moon also revolves around Earth.
Eclipse
 An eclipse occurs because of the relative
motion and position of Earth, the sun, and
the moon.
2 Types of Eclipse:

Solar Eclipse Lunar Eclipse

Lunar eclipse happens when


Solar eclipse happens when the the Earth comes between the
Moon comes between the Sun Sun and the Moon.
and Earth.
The Earth blocks the sun’s rays
The moon blocks the sun’s rays and casts a shadow on the
casts a shadow on part of Earth. Moon causing the moon to go
dark.
Two parts of the shadow:
• Umbra – The dark inner portion of the shadow cone.
• Penumbral – the lighter outer portion of the shadow.
Solar Eclipse
Solar eclipse happens when the Moon comes between the Sun and Earth.

The moon blocks the sun’s rays casts a shadow on part of Earth.

3 TYPES OF SOLAR ECLIPSE:


• TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE
• PARTIAL SOLAR ECLIPSE
• ANNULAR SOLAR ECLIPSE
Types of Solar Eclipses
• Total Solar Eclipse – happens when the moon exactly
covers the sun’s photosphere (the sun’s visible
surface).
• Regions of Earth where the umbra falls experience
Total Solar Eclipse.
• Partial Solar Eclipse – Regions of Earth where the
penumbra falls experience Partial Solar Eclipse.

• When viewed on Earth, only portion of the sun is


blocked by the moon.
Annular Eclipse – occurs when the moon is farthest
from the Earth. The umbra may not reach the Earth’s
surface at all.

This makes the moon look smaller, so during the


eclipse you see an outer ring of light from the Sun.
Lunar Eclipse
Lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon.

The Earth blocks the sun’s rays and casts a shadow on the Moon causing the
moon to go dark.

3 TYPES OF LUNAR ECLIPSE:


• TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE
• PARTIAL LUNAR ECLIPSE
• PENUMBRAL LUNAR ECLIPSE
Types of Lunar Eclipses
• Total Lunar Eclipse – The sun, Earth and moon
are nearly perfectly aligned. The Moon passes
completely into the Umbra, or total shadow of
the Earth.
Partial Lunar Eclipse – Occur when the Moon does not
fully move into the Umbra.
Penumbral Lunar Eclipse – When the moon passes
only through the ra, or partial shadow. They are barely
visible. penumb
Eclipse Seasons
• Syzygy- The times where the Moon, the Earth,
and the Sun line up perfectly for an eclipse.

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