Q1 - 2.1 - Domain of RAE

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Lesson 2.

1:

Learning Competency:
The learner illustrates rational algebraic expressions.
(M8AL – lc – 1)
Objectives:

This module is designed for students like you, so that you will
have a better understanding on the concepts of rational algebraic
expression. Specifically, you are expected to:
a. describe a rational algebraic expression;
b. give the domain of a rational algebraic expression; and
c. develop analytical thinking.
Pretest
 
Directions:

Write the letter of the correct answer.
Use capital letter.

1. Which of the following is NOT a rational algebraic


expression?
A. B. C. D.
Pretest

2.  What value is NOT included in the domain of ?


A. C.
B. D.
Pretest

3.  For what value of x will make meaningless?


A. C.
B. D. x = 15
Pretest

4.  What possible values of x will make


a rational algebraic expression?


A.
B.
C.
D.
Pretest

5.  For which values of x will become


undefined?
A. x = 0; x = -1 C. x = -1; x = 2
B. x = 0; x = -2 D. x = 1; x = -2
Recall
 

1.) Is a rational number?


 Yes, because it can be expressed as a fraction that is equal to

2.) What are the factors of ?


  and

3.) If what is the value of ?


  The value of is because .

4.) Is a polynomial?
Yes, because the variable has a positive integral
exponent
Things to Process
   What is a rational number?
- It is a number which can be expressed as a quotient of two integers.
What is a rational algebraic expression?
 It is an expression which can be expressed as quotient of two polynomials, where
the denominator is not zero.
Examples: *Remember that dividing by zero is
not allowed, or else the expression
, and . becomes undefined (meaningless).
The set of numbers which can be used as replacements for the variable in a rational
expression is known as its domain.
Things to Process

 Example 1:Which of the following is NOT a rational algebraic


expression?
A. YES C. YES
B. D.
YES No, since there is

variable inside
the radical sign
Things to Process

 Example 2: What is the domain of ?


Solution:
  Equate the denominator to zero
  Addition property of equality
  Simplify

Therefore, the domain is the set of real numbers except 11.


Things to Process

Example
  3: What possible values of x will make a rational
algebraic expression?
 Solution:

Equate the denominator to zero


  Factor
  Zero product rule
  Addition property of equality

 Therefore, the possible values are all real numbers except -3 and -2.
In symbols, .
Things to Process

Example
  4: For what value of x will make meaningless or
undefined?
 Solution:

Equate the denominator to zero


  Addition Property of Equality
  Simplify
  Multiplication Property of Equality
  Simplify

 If , the denominator becomes meaningless or undefined.


Things to Process

Example
  5: Determine the values x for which is undefined.
 Solution:

Equate the denominator to zero


  Factor
  Zero product property
  Answer

  This means that is undefined whenis or .


Things to Ponder

A rational algebraic expression is an expression which can be written as


quotient of two polynomials, where the denominator is not equal to zero.
Domain is the set of real numbers which can be used to replace a variable in a
rational algebraic expression.

To get the domain of a rational algebraic expression:


- equate the denominator to zero;
- find the solution set of the resulting equation; and
- the elements of the solution set should be excluded from the set
of real numbers.

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