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    Non Linear Equalization

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    Thota Deep
    The document discusses various topics related to wireless communications including non-linear equalizers, diversity techniques, and performance measures for adaptive equalization. Specifically, it covers the decision feedback equalizer structure, maximum likelihood sequence estimation, measures of adaptive equalization performance, and different types of diversity combining schemes including space, polarization, frequency, and time diversity. It provides details on selection combining, equal gain combining, and maximum ratio combining for space diversity.

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    Non Linear Equalization

    Uploaded by

    Thota Deep
    124 views20 pages
    The document discusses various topics related to wireless communications including non-linear equalizers, diversity techniques, and performance measures for adaptive equalization. Specifically, it covers the decision feedback equalizer structure, maximum likelihood sequence estimation, measures of adaptive equalization performance, and different types of diversity combining schemes including space, polarization, frequency, and time diversity. It provides details on selection combining, equal gain combining, and maximum ratio combining for space diversity.

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    The document discusses various topics related to wireless communications including non-linear equalizers, diversity techniques, and performance measures for adaptive equalization. Specifically, it covers the decision feedback equalizer structure, maximum likelihood sequence estimation, measures of adaptive equalization performance, and different types of diversity combining schemes including space, polarization, frequency, and time diversity. It provides details on selection combining, equal gain combining, and maximum ratio combining for space diversity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    124 views20 pages

    Non Linear Equalization

    Uploaded by

    Thota Deep
    The document discusses various topics related to wireless communications including non-linear equalizers, diversity techniques, and performance measures for adaptive equalization. Specifically, it covers the decision feedback equalizer structure, maximum likelihood sequence estimation, measures of adaptive equalization performance, and different types of diversity combining schemes including space, polarization, frequency, and time diversity. It provides details on selection combining, equal gain combining, and maximum ratio combining for space diversity.

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    Wireless Communications

    Lecture
    Non Linear Equalizers
    &
    Introduction To
    Diversity
    Topics
     : of relevant concepts
    Review
     Non Linear Equalizer Structure
     Decision Feedback Equalizer
     Maximum Likelihood Sequence
    Estimator
     Measures for Adaptive Equalization
     Introduction to Diversity- Types
     Space Diversity and Combining Schemes
     Switched
     Selection
     Equal Gain Combining

    2
     Maximum Ratio
    Non-Linear Equalizer
    Nonlinear Equalizer
    (DFE)
    Schematic of DFE
    MLSE with Adaptive Matched filter
    Nonlinear Equalization--
    MLSEMLSE
    tests all possible data sequences (rather than decoding
    each received symbol by itself ), and chooses the data sequence
    with the maximum probability as the output.

     Usually has a large computational requirement

     MLSE requires knowledge of the channel characteristics in order


    to
    compute the matrices for making decisions.

    MLSE also requires knowledge of the statistical distribution of


    the noise corrupting the signal
    Performance Measures for Adaptive
    Equalization
    Performance measures for an algorithm
     Rate of convergence
     Mis-adjustment
     Computational complexity
     Numerical properties
    Factors dominate the choice of an equalization structure
    and its algorithm
     The cost of computing platform
     The power budget
     The radio propagation characteristics
    Diversit
    y that is used to develop
    A diversity scheme is a method
    information from several signals transmitted over independent
    fading paths.

    It exploits the random nature of radio propagation by


    finding independent (uncorrelated) signal paths for
    communication.

    Space Diversity
     Selection Diversity
     Scanning Diversity
     Maximum Ratio Combining
     Equal Gain Combining
    Space Diversity

    Receive Transmit Both


    Space Diversity
    Diversit
    y
    Switched Combining

     The signal, the best of M signals, is received until it falls


    below threshold and the scanning process is again initiated
    Selection Combining

     The antenna signals themselves could be sampled best


    and the one
    sent to a single demodulation
    Equal-Gain
    Combining

    The branch weights are all set to unity but the signals from
    each are co- phased to provide equal gain combining diversity
    Maximum Ratio Combining

    The signals from all of the M branches are weighted according


    to their signal voltage to noise power ratios and then summed
    Polarization diversity
    Polarization diversity
     Theoretical model for polarization diversity [16] (see
    Fig.15)
    the signal arrive at the base x  r1cos(t 
    station 1 )
    y  r2 cos(t 
    the correlation coefficient can be 2 )
    written as
       tan2 ( ) cos2 ( )  
    
    2 2

    2tan ( ) cos ( )  
      

     R22
    R12
    Frequency Diversity
    It is implemented by transmitting information on more
    than one Carrier frequency.

    So all the carrier frequencies will not experience the same
    fading effects.

     Disadvantage:
    This requires multistage receiver circuitry
    Time
    Diversity
    Repeatedly transmitting the same information at time
    spacing that exceed the coherence time of the channel.

     The signal will be received with independent fading effects.

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