Sugar Processing Steps

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Introduction:

sugar
General terms indicating sweet carbohydrates

Mono ,di and poly CHO

Obtained from plants Sugar cane & Sugar beet plant

Pakistan 12 largest sugar producer

More then 81 sugar mills in Pakistan

Per Capita consumption of sugar is 25kg


Manufacturing Process:

Harvesting of sugarcane

Fully mature

Manual

Mechanically
Transport and Handling

Animal driven carts

Trolleys

Trucks
Material Handling and storage

Stored in cane yards

Carried from cane yard to feeding area by

Hook/chain

Reeling

Conveyer belt

Carry

Huge suction truck


Washing

Sugarcane wash
through water
Cutting of canes

Cane knives to
To aid the
cut cane into
cane crushing
small pieces
SHREDDING

To removes leaves
and nodes and eye Hammer mill
buds shredder
Extraction of juice:
Crushing

Cane Cell
crushed to containin
break g juice
hard are
structure ruptured

Increase
No juice efficiency
extracted of juice
extraction
Milling Tandems

3 roller extracted
mills the juice
Feed Discharg 5-7 in
connecte Top roller from
roller e roller numbers
d in crushed
serious cane
Products of Mills
Use of
Bagasse

Stored in bagasse storage area

Used as fuel to generate steam

Steam used for

1.Generating electricity

2.Evaporation of juice before crystallization


Clarification/Defecation
To remove non-sugar and
impurities

Liming

Sulphuration

Phosphorating

carbonation
Filtration
Mud from
clarifier still
contain some
residual juice
Filtered to
extracted
juice in
rotary
vacuum
filters
Evaporation
Juice evaporated to
obtained super saturated
solution
Increase concentration
of juice from 15-degree
brix to 65-degree brix

Juice preheated to
around 107-110 degree

Two types of Single Multiple


evaporator effect effect
used evaporator evaporator
Crystallization
Carried out in single effect
high vacuum boiling pans

Brix is increased 65 to 75
by boiling at 65-degree
temp

Massecuite

Mixture of crystals and


molasses resulting from
crystallization.
Centrifugation
Centrifuge Raw sugar and
Separate sugar molasses are
operates at 100-
from molasses separated
1800 rpm

Clarified sugar
Sugar cane Raw sugar juice Sugar crystals
juice

Bagasse Mill Mud Molasses


REFINING PROCESS

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