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    Chapter 6: in Sunny Spain: Ladie Mirr Q. Ildefonso

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    Ladiemirr Ildefonso
    Rizal secretly departed for Spain in 1882 to further his studies and observe European cultures. He traveled through Singapore, Sri Lanka, the Suez Canal, Italy, and France before settling in Madrid and Barcelona to study medicine and philosophy. In Spain, he was involved in student demonstrations advocating for freedom of speech. He obtained degrees from the University of Madrid but did not pursue further graduate studies due to doubts about opportunities in the Philippines under Spanish rule.

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    Chapter 6: in Sunny Spain: Ladie Mirr Q. Ildefonso

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    Ladiemirr Ildefonso
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    Rizal secretly departed for Spain in 1882 to further his studies and observe European cultures. He traveled through Singapore, Sri Lanka, the Suez Canal, Italy, and France before settling in Madrid and Barcelona to study medicine and philosophy. In Spain, he was involved in student demonstrations advocating for freedom of speech. He obtained degrees from the University of Madrid but did not pursue further graduate studies due to doubts about opportunities in the Philippines under Spanish rule.

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    Chapt 6

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    Rizal secretly departed for Spain in 1882 to further his studies and observe European cultures. He traveled through Singapore, Sri Lanka, the Suez Canal, Italy, and France before settling in Madrid and Barcelona to study medicine and philosophy. In Spain, he was involved in student demonstrations advocating for freedom of speech. He obtained degrees from the University of Madrid but did not pursue further graduate studies due to doubts about opportunities in the Philippines under Spanish rule.

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    38 views35 pages

    Chapter 6: in Sunny Spain: Ladie Mirr Q. Ildefonso

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    Ladiemirr Ildefonso
    Rizal secretly departed for Spain in 1882 to further his studies and observe European cultures. He traveled through Singapore, Sri Lanka, the Suez Canal, Italy, and France before settling in Madrid and Barcelona to study medicine and philosophy. In Spain, he was involved in student demonstrations advocating for freedom of speech. He obtained degrees from the University of Madrid but did not pursue further graduate studies due to doubts about opportunities in the Philippines under Spanish rule.

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    of 35

    Chapter 6: In Sunny Spain

    (1882-1885)

    Ladie Mirr Q. Ildefonso


    • Rizal’s Secret Mission
    • To observe keenly the life, culture,
    languages and customs and laws of the
    European nations in order to prepare
    himself in the mighty task of liberating
    his people.
    • Secret Departure for Spain
    • Paciano • Pedro Paterno

    • Uncle Antonio Rivera • Mateo Evangelista

    • Saturnina and Lucia • Chengoy

    • The Valenzuela Family • Jesuit Priest


    • May 3, 1882
    - Departed on board Salvadora
    - 16 passengers- the only Filipino on
    board with Spaniards, British, and Indian
    Negroes as fellow passengers.
    • Singapore
    - May 9 when Salvadora docked
    Singapore
    - Spent two days at Hotel dela Paz
    SINGAPORE
    • From Singapore to Colombo
    • Djemnah- French steamer which left
    Singapore for Europe on May 11

    • British, French, Dutch, Spaniards,


    Malays, Siamese and Filipinos. (Mr. &
    Mrs. Salazar, Vicente Prado and Jose
    Rizal.

    • May 17, Djemnah reached point


    Galle (seacoast of Ceylon) “
    Picturesque but lonely and quiet and
    at the same time sad”
    • Colombo (Capital of
    Ceylon)
    May 18, 1882
    “Colombo is more beautiful, smart
    and elegant than Singapore,
    Point Galle and Manila”

    May 28, 1882


    • Africa
    “Inhospitable land but famous”
    SUEZ CANAL
    • First Trip to Suez Canal
    June 2, 1882
    - From Aden the Djemnah proceeded to
    the Red Sea terminal
    - it took the Djemnah five days to
    traverse through the Suez canal.
    - Port Said
    - he was fascinated to hear the multi-
    racial inhabitants speaking a Babel of
    tongues.
    • June 11, 1882
    - From Port Said, the steamer proceed
    to Europe and reached Naples City,
    Italy.
    - He was fascinated by mount Vesuvius
    and Castle of St. Telno and other
    historical sights.
    - The city is busy because of business
    activity, lively people and panoramic
    beauty.
    Naples City, Italy
    • June 12, 1882
    - The steamer docked at the French Harbor
    of Marseilles.
    - He visited Chateau D’ef where Dantes,
    the hero in the Count of Monte Cristo.
    - He stayed for 2 and a half days at Hotel
    Noailles.
    Marseilles, France
    • Barcelona
    - June 15 leaving Marseilles, steamer reached Pyremees and stop
    for a day at Port Bou.
    - Rizal saw the indifference accorded to tourist in comparison to the
    courtesy accorder by the French Immigration officers.

    - June 16, 1882 finally reaching his destination– Barcelona


    - The greatest city of Cataluña and Spain's 2nd largest city “ it was
    ugly, with dirty little inns and inhospitable residents” – “town’s most
    ugly side.”

    - There is an atmosphere of freedom and liberalism and the people


    were open-hearted, hospitable, and courageous.
    • Barcelona
    - Las Ramblas – most famous street in Barcelona
    - He stayed at Hotel de Espana with Tomas Cabanguis

    • Amor Patrio (Love of Country) - nationalistic essay under the pen-


    name Laong Laan and sent to Diariong Tagalog, Basilio Teodoro
    Moran, publisher.

    • Los Viajes (Travels)and Revista de Madrid (Review of Madrid)


    • Rizal Moves to Madrid
    - Cholera epidemic ravaging Manila and the provinces. (Paciano’s letter
    dated September 15,1882)

    - Unhappiness of Leonor Rivera, who was getting thinner because of the


    absence of a loved ones. (Chengoy’s letter)

    - Paciano adviced his younger brother (dated May 26. 1882) to finish
    the medical course in Madrid.
    • Life in Madrid
    • Nov. 3 enrolled in the Universidad Central de Madrid in two
    courses – Medicine and Philosophy and Letters
    • Studied painting and sculpture in Academy of Fine Arts of San
    Fernando
    • Took lessons in French, German and English under private
    instructors.
    • Life in Madrid
    - Practiced fencing and shooting in the Hall of Arms y Carbonell

    - Visited art galleries and museums and read all subjects under the sun

    - Led a Spartan life in Madrid – lived frugally, spending his money on


    food, clothing, lodging and books

    - His only extravagance was investing a few pesetas for a lottery


    • Life in Madrid
    - He spent his leisure time reading and writing in his boarding house,
    attending reunions at the house of the Paterno brothers and practicing
    fencing and shooting at the gymnasium

    - Summer twilights fraternized with the students

    - Saturday evenings he visited the home of Don Pablo Ortega


    • Romance with Consuelo Ortiga y Perez
    They Ask Me for Verses “Mi Piden Versos”
    - personally declaimed during the New Year’s Eve reception of the
    Circulo-Hispano Filipino

    • As Lover of Books - purchased books from a second-hand bookstore


    owned by Señor Roses

    -Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Wandering Jew – aroused his sympathy for the
    oppressed and unfortunate people
    UNIBERSIDAD CENTRAL DE MADRID MADRID
    • First Visit to Paris
    (1883)“Costliest capital of Europe”

    To improve his minds by


    observing closely the French way
    of life and spending many hours in
    the museums, botanical gardens,
    libraries and art galleries, and the
    hospitals, including Laennec
    Hospital, Dr. Nicaise, and the
    Larisboisiere Hospital, where he
    observed the examination of
    different diseases of women.
    • Rizal as a Mason
    - Rizal was impressed by way the Spanish Masons openly and freely
    criticized the government policies and lambasted the friars
    - Acacia –March 1883
    - Reason: To secure freemasonry’s aid in his fight against the friars
    in the Philippines, he intended to utilize Freemasonry as his shield
    to combat them.
    - Lodge Solidaridad- became a Master Mason – he was awarded as
    a Master Mason by Le Grant Orient de France in Paris
    - Graciano Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce and Marcelo H. del Pilar
    • Financial Worries
    - Due to hard times in Calamba the monthly allowances were late in
    arrival which cause much suffering to him.
    - Paciano was forced to sell Jose’s pony in order to send the money to
    Madrid.
    - Touching incident on June 24, 1884

    • Rizal’s Salute to Luna and Hidalgo


    SPOLARIUM BY LUNA
    CHRISTIAN VIRGINS EXPOSED TO THE POPULACE BY
    HIDALGO
    • Rizal Involved in the
    Student Demonstration
    “Freedom of Science and Teacher”

    Don Miguel Morayta – Professor of


    History – such liberal view was
    condemned by the Catholic Bishops
    and promptly excommunicated Dr.
    Morayta and those who applauded
    the speech.

    Recounting the tumultuous rioting to


    his family in an open letter dated
    November 26, 1884
    • Rizal Involved in the
    Student Demonstration
    - Rizal together with the other
    students, armed with clubs, stones,
    fists fought the government forces
    during the demonstration. Many
    university professors including the
    university rector, who took the side
    of the students were forced to
    resign. During the demonstration,
    the students protesters shouted
    “Viva Morayta! Down with bishops”.
    • Studies Completed in Spain
    - Was conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine and Licentiate in
    Philosophy and letters by the University on June 21, 1884
    - The next academic year studied and passed all the subjects leading
    to the degree of the Doctor of Medicine
    • Also finished his studies in Philosophy and Letters with the rating of
    “Excellent”. After obtaining this degree he became qualified to be a
    professor in Humanities in any Spanish University and Full-fledged
    physician.
    • HE did not bother to secure post graduate degree – “I doubt if the
    Dominican fathers will appoint me in UST
    • Studies Completed in Spain
    • HE did not bother to secure post graduate degree –
    “I doubt if the Dominican fathers will appoint me in UST.
    End...
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