Elements of Narrative Writing
Elements of Narrative Writing
Elements of Narrative Writing
Narrative
Writing
Choice Writing Assignment
Quarter 1
The Seven Elements:
Plot
Setting
Atmosphere
Characterization
Theme
Pointof View
Figurative Language &Literary Devices
Plot
Whathappens in the story; the events that occur
from beginning to end.
All plots have a conflict, which is a struggle between
forces. Common conflict choices are:
Human vs. Human
Human vs. Nature
Human vs. Society
Human vs. Him/Herself
Setting
TheWHEN and WHERE the story occurs (time
and place).
Place: The geographical location; where does the
action of the story take place?
Time: When is the story taking place? (historical
period, time of day, year, etc.)
Setting
Weather Conditions: Is it hot and sunny? Rainy
and cold? Snowing, etc.
Social Conditions: What is the daily life of the
characters like? Does the story mention
mannerisms, clothing ,dialect, etc. of a particular
place?
Characterization
Protagonist: The main character or “hero” of the
story. The character whose actions form the basis
of the plot.
Antagonist: The character who opposes the
protagonist and/or creates obstacles for him/her.
Also can be the forces that work against
protagonist's success (ex. Protagonist’s own
character flaws/traits)
Characterization
Dynamic (or Round) Character: A character that
changes throughout story; is complex and has
many sides.
Static (or flat) Character: A character that never
changes throughout the story; is one-sided.
Atmosphere
Atmosphere or Mood: The feeling the created
during the story. Is it bright and cheery, or dark
and frightening? This element can stay throughout
the story or evolve over time and change.
Theme
The main point or central idea around which the
story is focused.
Can be a statement about life or human nature that is
explicitly conveyed or implied.
Can be the author’s message or central insight the
he/she is trying to communicate through the story.
Like a moral to a story.
Examples: love, hate, betrayal, friendship, etc.
Point of View
Position or positions from which a literary work is
told to the reader.
First Person Narration: Uses “I”, “me” , “my”, etc.
Told from the perspective of the narrator speaking
directly about him/herself.
Third Person Narration: Uses “he”, “she”, etc.
Told from the perspective of an outside narrator who Is
not a character within the story.
Figurative Language & Literary
Devices
FigurativeLanguage: The use of words to affect a
meaning other than the usual or literal meaning of
those words.
Literary Devices: a technique a writer uses to
produce a special effect in their writing.
irony, imagery, metaphor, pun, oxymoron, hyperbole,
analogy, personification, paradox, simile, cliché,
alliteration, onomatopoeia, allusion, assonance,
euphemism, idiom, consonance, flashback,
foreshadowing.
Requirements of Your Narrative
Plot-one common plot evident.
Setting-place and time well established.
Characterization-includes a protagonist and antagonist;
more points will be given for dynamic characterization.
Atmosphere/Mood-established early and continues
throughout story.
Theme-reader should easily be able to identify at least
one major theme to the story.
Point of View-FIRST PERSON ONLY!
Requirements of Your Narrative
Figurative Language & Literary Devices-
Need to have AT LEAST 2 different literary devices used
at least 3 times correctly in your story.
More devices=more points!!
Narrative may be nonfiction (true story) or fiction (not
true).