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    03 Longsoran Baji (Wedge Failure) (Ronald, Habibie)

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    Intan Rohani
    This document discusses wedge failures, which occur when two discontinuity planes intersect within a slope face at an oblique angle, forming a wedge-shaped block. There are two types of wedge failures: single sliding, where failure occurs along one plane, and double sliding, where failure occurs along the intersection of both planes. The document provides an example of analyzing a potential wedge failure, calculating the factor of safety by using charts to determine values for parameters A and B based on the dip and dip direction of the two planes forming the wedge. These values are then used in the factor of safety equation, along with the friction angles of the two planes.

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    03 Longsoran Baji (Wedge Failure) (Ronald, Habibie)

    Uploaded by

    Intan Rohani
    19 views12 pages
    This document discusses wedge failures, which occur when two discontinuity planes intersect within a slope face at an oblique angle, forming a wedge-shaped block. There are two types of wedge failures: single sliding, where failure occurs along one plane, and double sliding, where failure occurs along the intersection of both planes. The document provides an example of analyzing a potential wedge failure, calculating the factor of safety by using charts to determine values for parameters A and B based on the dip and dip direction of the two planes forming the wedge. These values are then used in the factor of safety equation, along with the friction angles of the two planes.

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    Semoga bermanfaat yah

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    This document discusses wedge failures, which occur when two discontinuity planes intersect within a slope face at an oblique angle, forming a wedge-shaped block. There are two types of wedge failures: single sliding, where failure occurs along one plane, and double sliding, where failure occurs along the intersection of both planes. The document provides an example of analyzing a potential wedge failure, calculating the factor of safety by using charts to determine values for parameters A and B based on the dip and dip direction of the two planes forming the wedge. These values are then used in the factor of safety equation, along with the friction angles of the two planes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    19 views12 pages

    03 Longsoran Baji (Wedge Failure) (Ronald, Habibie)

    Uploaded by

    Intan Rohani
    This document discusses wedge failures, which occur when two discontinuity planes intersect within a slope face at an oblique angle, forming a wedge-shaped block. There are two types of wedge failures: single sliding, where failure occurs along one plane, and double sliding, where failure occurs along the intersection of both planes. The document provides an example of analyzing a potential wedge failure, calculating the factor of safety by using charts to determine values for parameters A and B based on the dip and dip direction of the two planes forming the wedge. These values are then used in the factor of safety equation, along with the friction angles of the two planes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Longsoran Baji

    (Wedge Failure)
    DEFINITIONS
    • Longsoran baji relatif sering terjadi daripada
    longsoran bidang
    • Namun bila kondisi yang menunjang
    terjadinya longsoran baji, maka longsoran
    yang terjadi mungkin akan lebih kecil secara
    volume daripada longsoran bidang
    Kondisi Umum Longsoran Baji
    • Berbeda dengan longsoran bidang, longsoran
    baji akan terjadi bila ada 2 bidang lemah atau
    lebih berpotongan, sehingga membentuk baji
    terhadap lereng
    Kondisi Umum Longsoran Baji
    • Longsoran baji ini dapat dibedakan menjadi
    dua tipe longsoran yaitu longsoran tunggal
    (single sliding) dan longsoran ganda (double
    sliding).
    • Untuk longsoran tunggal, luncuran terjadi
    pada salah satu bidang
    • sedangkan untuk longsoran ganda luncuran
    terjadi pada perpotongan kedua bidang.
    WEDGE FAILURE
    WEDGE FAILURE

    Wedge Sliding

     When two discontinuity strike obliquely across the slope face


    and their line of intersections daylights in the slope face, the
    wedge of rock resting on these discontinuities will slide down
    the line of intersection.
    Kinematic analysis - wedge failure
    Kinematic analysis - wedge failure
    Daylight
    Example (1)
    A wedge is formed by two planes with the following characteristics:
    Dip Dip direction Friction angle, ϕ
    Plane A 450 1150 34.50
    Plane B 750 2250 370

    Factor of Safety for wedge failure:

    F  a tan  A  B tan B
    Example (1)
    The procedure for finding the FoS is as follows:

     The value of the difference in dip between two planes is calculated: 750-450=300
     From the different charts available, the two chart that correspond to the value
    of 300 are selected.
     The value of the difference in dip direction between the two planes is
    calculated: 2250-1150=1100
     On the abscissa axis of Chart a) a line is projected from this value of 1100 to
    intersect the line corresponding to the dip of plane A, giving a reading of the
    value of parameter A on the ordinate axis of 1.10
     The same procedure is applied to plane B on chart b) to obtain 0.45, the value
    of parameter B.
     Once the values of A and B have been found, the FoS can be calculated with the
    friction angle values of the two planes.

    F  a tan  A  B tan B   1.1  0.687    0.45  0.753  1.09


    Example (1)

    Charts for dip difference between planes forming the wedge of 300

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