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    Nationalism and Patriotism

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    Kean Longgay
    This document defines nationalism and patriotism, and discusses their role in the Philippine context. It explains that nationalism can be a response to the need for change and revolution against colonizers. Nationalism in the Philippines was exemplified by a sense of shared geography, culture, experiences, and aspirations for freedom and contentment. While nationalism and patriotism can be beneficial, extreme forms can lead to harm. The document also discusses how Rizal's works helped develop nationalism in the Philippines by instilling a sense of national identity, countering colonial propaganda, and envisioning the nation's future progress.

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    Nationalism and Patriotism

    Uploaded by

    Kean Longgay
    50 views16 pages
    This document defines nationalism and patriotism, and discusses their role in the Philippine context. It explains that nationalism can be a response to the need for change and revolution against colonizers. Nationalism in the Philippines was exemplified by a sense of shared geography, culture, experiences, and aspirations for freedom and contentment. While nationalism and patriotism can be beneficial, extreme forms can lead to harm. The document also discusses how Rizal's works helped develop nationalism in the Philippines by instilling a sense of national identity, countering colonial propaganda, and envisioning the nation's future progress.

    Original Title

    Nationalism and Patriotism (2)

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    This document defines nationalism and patriotism, and discusses their role in the Philippine context. It explains that nationalism can be a response to the need for change and revolution against colonizers. Nationalism in the Philippines was exemplified by a sense of shared geography, culture, experiences, and aspirations for freedom and contentment. While nationalism and patriotism can be beneficial, extreme forms can lead to harm. The document also discusses how Rizal's works helped develop nationalism in the Philippines by instilling a sense of national identity, countering colonial propaganda, and envisioning the nation's future progress.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    50 views16 pages

    Nationalism and Patriotism

    Uploaded by

    Kean Longgay
    This document defines nationalism and patriotism, and discusses their role in the Philippine context. It explains that nationalism can be a response to the need for change and revolution against colonizers. Nationalism in the Philippines was exemplified by a sense of shared geography, culture, experiences, and aspirations for freedom and contentment. While nationalism and patriotism can be beneficial, extreme forms can lead to harm. The document also discusses how Rizal's works helped develop nationalism in the Philippines by instilling a sense of national identity, countering colonial propaganda, and envisioning the nation's future progress.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    PI 01

    Learning Outcomes:

    1. Define Nationalism and Patriotism


    2. Explain the Nationalism and Patriotism in the Philippine context
    3. Discuss the goals of the nationalism
    4. Explain how Rizal’s work helped developed nationalism
    Nation refers to people identified occupying
    certain territory.
    • Factors Delineating the land occupied by a nation:
    • 1. Geography
    • 2. Common experiences of the people of the
    nation
    • Elements that helps build up nationalism among
    people are:
    • - common geographical space
    • - common unique culture
    • -common experiences creating a bond with
    people
    • -common cause or aspirations that transcends
    personal and individual goals
    Nation as Imagined Community according to
    Benedict Anderson • Key factors of theoretical
    constructions: Limitations and
    sovereignty, mass printing and
    capitalism
    • People willing to kill and sacrifice
    their live for their imagined nation
    • Human belongs to one species
    regardless of race and color
    however, nationalities are created
    because of different cultural and
    social development
    Nationalism as a way of change
    • It can be caused as a response t
    the need for change. The
    nationalism led to revolutionary
    movements, which eventually
    overthrew foreign colonizers
    Nationalism in the
    Philippine Context
    Bayanihan
    - To do Kaginhawaan
    something
    for the bayan Damayan -State of
    connotes an contentment
    unselfish act.
    Freedom is the objective of nationalism and it is integral to
    Kaginhawaan
    • The word Kalayaan did not exist in the dictionary of the
    Philippine terms before the execution of the Three priest. The
    closest was its Spanish equivalent (libertad)
    • The root word of Kalayaan:
    • “Laya” – means to separate
    • “Layag”- which means to sail
    • “Layas”- To go away
    • Filipinos who gained their sense of nation begun struggling for
    this freedom, to separate from the clutches of the mother
    country and to set up their own destiny
    But is Kalayaan necessary to gain
    Kaginhawaan?
    Nationalism and Patriotism
    • Patriotism is higher and more intense than nationalism. Root word
    comes from “Patria” which means from “Patri” or father.
    • Willingness to actively fighting and struggle for its interest
    • Willing to sacrifice even their very lives and fortunes for the country
    • “Patri” etymology term in Spanish means Fatherland. However,
    Philippines was considered as matriarchal society
    • With the disaffection with Spain in 1890’s Spain was not consider
    anymore as the motherland but the oppressor.
    • Cave in Montalban – symbolic importance
    during the recruitment rites of the
    Katipuneros. It was considered as the
    womb of the Inang Bayan.
    • Nationalism and patriotism can be beneficial when it helps the nation
    to uplift itself
    • -it helps guide to its rightful destiny as a happy and progressive state.
    • However, extreme nationalism and patriotism can bring about
    ethnocentrism, ca bring about totalitarian states like Germany and
    Fascism
    • Example: Adolfo Hitler in Germany, Mussolini believed in restoring the
    old Roman Empire, Japan Under Tojo believed that all non-Japanese
    races should be deprived of their lands.
    Rizal and how his works helped developed
    Nationalism
    • “The Philippines a Century Hence” – develop and instill a sense of nation in the
    minds of people. “In order to know the destiny of a nation, it is important to open
    the book of its past”
    • Enrolled himself under the sculpture Teodoro Romualdo de Jesus.
    • Rizal countered the colonial propaganda by stating that Filipinos had a rich
    culture before the coming of the western colonizers
    • Countered assertions of the colonizers that Filipinos are Lazy people, indolent and
    scandalous.
    • Countered Spanish propaganda that Filipinos were backward, poor and inferior.
    Thank you!

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