AP Micro 2-6 Excise Taxes

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Unit 2: Supply, Demand,

and Consumer Choice

1
#4 Excise Taxes
Excise Tax = A per unit tax on producers
For every unit made, the producer must pay $$$
NOT a Lump Sum (one time only)Tax
The goal is for them to make less of the goods that
the government deems dangerous or unwanted.
Ex:
•Cigarettes “sin tax”
•Alcohol “sin tax”
•Tariffs on imported goods
•Environmentally Unsafe Products
•Etc.
2
Excise Taxes
Supply Government sets a $2 per
Schedule unit tax on Cigarettes
P
P Qs $5 S

$5 140 4 CS
$4 120
3
$3 100
PS
2
$2 80
$1 60 1
D

o 40 60 80 100 120 140 Q 3


Excise Taxes
Supply Government sets a $2 per
Schedule unit tax on Cigarettes
P
P Qs $5 S

$5 $7 140 4 CS
$4 $6 120
3
$3 $5 100
PS
2
$2 $4 80
$1 $3 60 1
D

o 40 60 80 100 120 140 Q 4


Excise Taxes STax
Supply
Schedule
P
P Qs $5 S
CS
$5 $7 140 4

$4 $6 120 Tax Tax is the vertical


3 distance between
$3 $5 100 Tax supply curves
2
$2 $4 80 PS
$1 $3 60 1
D

o 40 60 80 100 120 140 Q 5


Identify the
following:
Excise Taxes S Tax
1. How much is the
tax?
2. Price before tax P
3. Price consumers $5 S
pay after tax
4. Price producers
4
get after tax
5. Total tax revenue
for the 3
government before
tax
6. Total tax revenue 2
for the
government after 1
tax D

o 40 60 80 100 120 140 Q 6


7
Excise Tax
P

$14

12
11

8 D

10 12 Q
Excise Tax Calculate
P
Stax 1. Tax Per Unit
2. Total Tax
S Revenue
3. Amount of
Tax paid by
Pc$14 consumers
4. Amount of
12 Tax paid by
Pp 11 producers
5. Total
Expenditures
6. Total
8 D Revenue for
0 firms
10 12 Q
Excise Tax Calculate
1. CS Before Tax
2. Total Revenue Before
Tax
3. Tax Per Unit
4. Total Tax Revenue that
goes to Government
5. Amount of Tax paid by
consumers
6. Amount of Tax paid by
producers
7. Total Revenue after tax
8. Total Revenue for firms
after tax
9. CS After Tax
10. DWL
Tax Practice

1. CS Before Tax
2. PS Before Tax
3. CS After Tax
4. PS After Tax
5. Tax Revenue
for Government
6. Dead Weight
Loss due to tax
7. Amount of tax
revenue
producers pay
11
12

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