Core Housing: Submitted By-Haritha B Nair

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CORE HOUSING

S U B MI TT ED B Y- H A RI T H A B N A I R
The core house are type of house which is meant to be a
dwelling that can provide a minimum livable space and has the
ability to be extended subsequently in an incremental manner
according to the occupants needs as they are able.
CONCEPT The core house concept was intended to fulfill affordable
housing needs in an organized and practical way with simple
technology which could reasonably save expense.

It is implemented as a part of sites and services programs.


CHARLES ABRAMS
It is Introduced into the underdeveloped areas by United Nations missions by,
urban planner Charles Abrams (1964)who was working as a consultant to the
United Nations Housing.

In his book Man's Struggle for Shelter in An Urbanizing World, Abrams


describes how people living in the shanty towns of Latin America or Africa create
housing for themselves.

The first step was to acquire a piece of land, not necessarily legally. On that land a Core housing in South Africa
very simple single room dwelling would be erected, using whatever material could
be acquired. As money becomes available the dwelling is extended and upgraded.
Plastic and cardboard is replaced by concrete blocks. More floor space is added. A
first floor is constructed. Gradually the building consolidates itself on the plot.

The one room core for small families in very poor countries; the two room core to
be expanded horizontally for the growing family; the core that can be added to
vertically and the front and rear of which is also expandable.
• Should be of a size to accommodate the typical family.

• Should be designed to be extended by the household (with training available if requested) or more likely by locally
settled small contractors,

• Should be owned by the resident household with loans being made available in instalments to finance both the
original core and the extensions,

• Should be on a plot of sufficient size to accommodate expansion according to several alternative plans, show houses
PRINCIPLE being built to demonstrate the alternatives,

• Should be constructed from materials that allow expansion and which could be supplied through local material
suppliers and producers who should also be assisted to develop in the area

• Should be designed to be comfortable given local climatic conditions

• Must have access to water and sanitation from the time of occupation
The core was to be built by formal contractors. Both the core and the extensions
were to be financed. The extensions were to be built according to plans supplied by
the project developer.

Core housing was promoted by various international and local agencies such as
NGOs, along with all the elements of the typical self-help package, such as secure
tenure, access to appropriate finance, skills, materials, construction methods, and the
stimulation of the local economy.

In historical terms, core housing has shown a remarkable ability to serve the
changing development agendas.  It is a starter house which meets minimum
decent housing requirements and is affordable for low income people.

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