Kashmir: 1947 1948 1971-72 1990s 2011 2013 February 2014 2016 August 2017 July 2018

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ROAD MAP OF STRUGGLE

AND SACRIFICES Kashmir


Heaven on Earth bleeds for
Freedom
1947
The Maharaja of Kashmir
signs a treaty of accession
with India after a Pakistani
tribal army attacks.
1948
India raises Kashmir in the
UN Security Council,
which in Resolution 47
calls for a referendum on

1971-72 the status of the territory

Another Indo-Pakistani
war ends in defeat for
Pakistan and leads to the
1972 Shimla Agreement.
This turns the Kashmir
ceasefire line into the Line 1990s
of Control, pledges both
sides to settle their The insurgency escalates
differences through after the Indian Army kills
negotiation about 100 demonstrators
at Gawakadal Bridge

2011
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah
announces an amnesty for the
1,200 young men who threw
stones at security forces.
Indian State Human Rights
Commission confirms 2013 February 
presence of more than 2,000
unidentified bodies in Kashmiri Jaish-e-
unmarked graves near the Mohammed member
Line of Control. Mohammad Afzal Guru
hanged over role in 2001

2014  Indian parliament terror


attack, prompting protests
 Pakistan and India
exchange strongly-worded
warnings, after a flare-up
of violence across their
common border leaves at
least 18 people dead. 2016 August
Authorities impose an
indefinite curfew. Burhan
Wani, of the Hizbul
Mujahedeen group, sparks

2017 July violent protests.

 At least 68 civilians and


two security officials have
died and more than 9,000
people injured in over 50
days of violence according
to official tallies. 2018
1947 to 2018 &
Thousands defy a curfew across
Indian-administered Kashmir to
attend the funeral of top rebel
commander Sabzar Ahmad Bhat.

counting..
Violent clashes take place in
Indian-administered Kashmir on
the anniversary of the death of
militant commander Burhan Wani.

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