Biodiversity and The Healthy Society: Prepared By: Sofia Socel C. Aton

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BIODIVERSITY AND

THE HEALTHY
SOCIETY
Prepared by: Sofia Socel C. Aton
WORLD SCENARIO

 Approximately 1.9 million species have been


identified.
Scientists have estimated the total number of
species on Earth to be around 15 million .
The rate of extinction has been estimated 1
species per million.
Changes in biodiversity

• Humans inhabiting the forest may disturb the


natural order of life.
Changes in biodiversity

Trees and plants would be cut down where


the houses would be built.
Changes in biodiversity
The organisms present in the area would most
likely be killed or displaced.
Threats to Biodiversity

1. Habitat loss and destruction.


Threats to Biodiversity

2. Alteration in ecosystem composition


Threats to Biodiversity

3. Over-exploitation
Threats to Biodiversity

4. Pollution and contamination


Threats to Biodiversity

5. Global climate change


Consequences of biodiversity
loss
By: Benilda B. Baclayo
• Even with the improvement of technology and science at
present, we still have a lot to learn about biodiversity.
• Intact ecosystems function best since the organisms
composing them are specialized to function in that ecosystem
to capture, transfer, utilize and ultimately, lose both energy
and nutrients.
• the particular species making up an ecosystem determine its
productivity, affect nutrient cycles and soil contents, and
influence environmental condition such us water cycles and
weather patterns, climate, and other nonbiotic aspects.
Nutritional impact of
biodiversity
 Biodiversity is a vital element of a human being’s nutrition because of its
influence of food production. Biodiversity is a major factor that contributes
to sustainable food production for human being.
 Nutrition and biodiversity are linked at many level: the ecosystem, with
food production as an ecosystem service; the species in the ecosystem; and
the genetic diversity within species.
 Nutritional composition between food and among
varieties/cultivars/breeds of the same food can differ dramatically, affecting
micronutrient availability in the diet.

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