Positive Psychology
Positive Psychology
Positive Psychology
Positive psychology has been described in many ways and with many words, but the commonly accepted
definition of the field is this:
“Positive psychology is the scientific study of what makes life most worth living” (Peterson, 2008).
OR..
Positive Psychology is the scientific study of the "good life", or the positive aspects of the human experience
that make life worth living. The discipline of positive psychology focuses on both individual and societal well-
being. ( Seligman, Martin E. P.; Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (2000). "Positive psychology: An introduction". American Psychologist. 55 (1): 5–14. ).
To push this brief description a bit further, positive psychology is a scientific approach to studying
human thoughts, feelings, and behavior, with a focus on strengths instead of weaknesses, building the
good in life instead of repairing the bad, and taking the lives of average people up to “great” instead of
focusing solely on moving those who are struggling up to “normal” (Peterson, 2008).
It is a reaction against psychoanalysis and behaviorism, which have focused on "mental illness",
meanwhile emphasizing maladaptive behavior and negative thinking. It builds further on the humanistic
movement, which encouraged an emphasis on happiness, well-being, and positivity, thus creating the
foundation for what is now known as positive psychology. (Srinivasan, T. S. (2015, February 12). The 5 Founding Fathers and A History of
Positive Psychology. Retrieved February 4, 2017, from https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/founding-fathers/)
Positive psychology focuses on the positive events and influences in life, including:
To answer the question, Psychologists and Psychiatrists have gained more understanding of many
illnesses and have developed effective treatments for a wide range of problems.
Positive psychologists have suggested a number of ways in which individual happiness may be
fostered. Social ties with a spouse, family, friends and wider networks through work, clubs or social
organizations are of importance, while physical exercise and the practice of meditation may also
contribute to happiness. Happiness may rise with increasing financial income, though it may plateau or
even fall when no further gains are made.
Optimism
Optimism is a trait that should become more common, judging by Winston Churchill's famous quote
that "a pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every
difficulty." Optimism has been proven to improve the immune system, prevent chronic disease, and
help people cope with unfortunate news. Gratitude is associated with optimism and has been
determined that grateful people are happier, receive more social support, are less stressed, and are less
depressed. Recent research indicates that optimists and pessimists approach problems differently, and
their ability to cope successfully with adversity differs as a result.
Positive psychology is the scientific study of what makes life most worth living. It is a call for
psychological science and practice to be as concerned with strength as with weakness; as
interested in building the best things in life as in repairing the worst; and as concerned with
making the lives of normal people fulfilling as with healing pathology.