Office of The Ombudsman - Mayor Vergara
Office of The Ombudsman - Mayor Vergara
Office of The Ombudsman - Mayor Vergara
17
G.R. NO. 216871
DECEMBER 6, 2017
OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN,
PETITIONER
VS.
MAYOR JULIUS CESAR
VERGARA, RESPONDENT
FACTS:
■ A complaint was filed against Julius Cesar Vergara
during his third term ( 2004-2007) as Mayor of
Cabanatuan City. Respondent Mayor Vergara was
found guilty for violation of Section 5 (a) of R.A.
No. 6713, or the Code of Conduct and Ethical
Standards for Public Officials and Employees. As
such, petitioner imposed a penalty on respondent.
FACTS:
■ Respondent filed a motion for reconsideration
contending that the assailed decision cannot be
implemented or enforced as the same runs counter to
the established doctrine of condonation, since he was
reelected as Mayor of Cabanatuan City on May 10,
2010.
ISSUE:
■ Whether or not respondent Mayor Julius
Cesar Vergara is entitled to the doctrine
of condonation
RULING:
■ Yes. The Doctrine of Condonation may still be
applied.
RULING:
■ This is line with Articles 7 and 8 of the Civil Code.
Article 7 provides that when the courts declared a
law to be inconsistent with the Constitution, the
former shall be void and the latter shall govern.
Administrative or executive acts, orders and
regulations shall be valid only when they are not
contrary to the laws or the Constitution. Article 8, on
the other hand, states that judicial decisions applying
or interpreting the laws or the Constitution shall
form a part of the legal system of the Philippines.
RULING:
■ The doctrine of condonation was extensively
discussed in the case of Carpio Morales v. CA and
Jejomar Binay, Jr. in 2015. The SC simply finds no
legal authority to sustain the condonation doctrine in
this jurisdiction and now rendered obsolete by the
current legal regime. This is primarily due to its
inconsistency with the 1987 Constitution (applying
Article 7).
RULING:
■ Said SC ruling was explicit in its pronouncement
that the abandonment of the doctrine of condonation
is prospective in application, hence, the same
doctrine is still applicable in cases that transpired
prior to this ruling. It should be clarified that it is
prospective in application for the reason that judicial
decisions applying or interpreting the laws or the
Constitution, until reversed, shall form part of the
legal system of the Philippines (Article 8). Unto SC
devolves the sole authority to interpret what the
Constitution means, and all persons are bound to
follow its interpretation.
RULING:
■ Considering that the present case was instituted prior
to the above-cited ruling of the Court, the doctrine of
condonation may still be applied. Moreover, the
application of the doctrine does not require that the
official must be re-elected to the same position in the
immediately succeeding election.