Classification and Sources of Credit

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CHAPTER 4

CLASSIFICATION AND
SOURCES OF CREDIT
THERE ARE TWO IMPORTANT
PURPOSES IN THE CLASSIFICATION
OF CREDIT.

 FIRST, AS QUICK AS TO GUIDE TO THOSE WHO NEED


THEM, AS TO WHERE AND HOW TO GET THEM

 SECOND, TO GUIDE THOSE WHO PROVIDE


THEM AS TO WHERE TO FIND THESE USERS
OF FUNDS (SEGMENT MARKETING
Credit is generally classified
according to purpose from where the
loan funds are intended to be used:

 AGRICULTURAL CREDIT
 TIME LOAN
 CROP LOAN
 COMMODITY OR QUEDAN LOANS

 COMMERCIAL CREDIT
 INDUSTRIAL CREDIT
 CONSUMER CREDIT
 COMMODITY LOANS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 IS AN INSTITUTION OR INDIVIDUAL THAT


SERVES AS A MIDDLEMAN AMONG DIVERSE
PARTIES IN ORDER TO FACILITATE
FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS.

 IT IS EITHER INTERMEDIARIES OR NON-


INTERMEDIARIES
EXAMPLES OF FINANCIAL
INTERMEDIARIES
 BANKS
 COMMERCIAL  SAVINGS BANK  RURAL BANK
 INSURANCE COMPANIES
 PRE-NEED COMPANIES
 PENTION/RETIREMENT FUNDS
 SSS  GSIS  RSBS  PRIVATE PENTION FUNDS
 INVESTMENT BANKS, LEGALLY REQUIRED NOT TO USE
THE WORK “BANK” AND ARE KNOWN AS INVESTMENT
HOUSES
 FINANCING COMPANIES
 CREDIT COOPERATIVE
NON-FI SOURCES OF CREDIT

 APPLIANCES COMPANIES/CAR DEALERS


 PAWNSHOPS
 LENDING INVESTORS
 EMPLOYERS
 DEPARTMENT STORES
SPECIFIC TYPES OF CREDIT
AVAILABLE FOR BUSINESS
 SHORT (1 YEAR OR LESS) AND MEDIUM-TERM (1 TO 5 YEARS)
PROVIDERS TERMS USED FREQUENT USERS
1. Suppliers of raw materials & finished Supplier's Credit Manufacturing,
goods merchandise Mercantile Credit wholesalers, retailers
2. Comercial Bank a) Lines of credit All businesses
(Universal Bank) b) Revolving credit Agreements
c) Letters of credit and trust
receipts for LC/TR)
d) Packing credit advances)
3. Large corporation with Commercial Paper Large companies with
seasonal excess cash seasonal cash deficits
4. Finance Companies a) pledge of accounts Appliances cos.
receivables (a loan) Wholesalers and
manufacturers
b. factoring (sales of -same as above-
receivables
5. Individual & Corporations a) Treasury bills Government
Finance companies b) Repurchase Finance Companies
agreements
SPECIFIC TYPES OF CREDIT
AVAILABLE FOR BUSINESS
 LONG-TERM OVER 5 YEARS

PROVIDERS TERMS USED FREQUENT USERS


1. Pention Funds, insurance co.s Treasury Funds Government
2. Corporations and individuals Corporate Bonds Large Corporations
pension funds, insurance cos.
3. Commercial Banks Investment or Manufacturers
Wealthy Individuals Industrial credit Wholesaler
Pensions Funds, insurance building factory
companies and equipment loans
Bonds
4. Finance Companies Equipment leaseback Manufacturers

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