Marine Insurance: BY - Ritika Jain Nikita Kejriwal Proloy Paul Nikesh Poddar Ankur Choudhary

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MARINE INSURANCE

BY ;-
RITIKA JAIN
NIKITA KEJRIWAL
PROLOY PAUL
NIKESH PODDAR
ANKUR CHOUDHARY
OVERVIEW
INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL INSURANCE
HISTORY OF MARINE INSURANCE
WHAT IS MARINE INSURANCE?
TYPES OF MARINE INSURANCE
OCEAN MARINE IN SURANCE AND ITS TYPES
INLAND MARINE INSURANCE AND ITS TYPES\
MARINE INSURANCE POLICIES,ITS SALIENT
FEATURES AND TYPES
INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL
INSURANCE
General Insurance sector in India dates back to 1850,
when Tritron Insurance company, for general
insurance was incorporated in 1907, the Indian
Mercantile Insurance Co. Ltd was set up.
Insurance Act was passed in 1928 but subsequently
reviewed in 1938
In 1968, the Insurance Act, 1938 was amended.
CONTD….
Prior to 1973, general insurance was urban-centric
107 insurers including branches of foreign companies
operating the country were amalgamated.
GIC was incorporated as a company in 1972
GoI subscribed to the capital of GIC. GIC, in turn,
subscribed to the following four companies :-
i) National Insurance Co. Ltd
ii) New India Assurance Co. Ltd
iii) Oriental Fire and general Insurance Co. Ltd
iv) United India Insurance Co. Ltd
CONTD….
New players have also ventured into general
insurance business. They are :-
i) Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd
ii) Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd
iii) Reliance General insurance Co. Ltd
iv) Royal Sundraram General Insurance Co. Ltd
v) IFFCO TOKIO General Insurance Co. Ltd
vi) ICICI Lombard General insurance Co. Ltd
HISTORY OF MARINE INSURANCE
Ocean marine insurance is one of the earliest forms of
insurance
Coincident with the development of trade in the
Mediterranean Sea 2000 years before the birth of
Christ, insurance transactions emerged as distinct
commercial agreements
Bottomary was a transaction protecting an owner from
financial loss if his ship was destroyed
Today, marine insurance is essential to international
commerce
WHAT IS MARINE INSURANCE ???
A contract of marine insurance is an agreement
whereby the insurer undertakes to indemnify the
assured in a manner and to the extent thereby agreed,
against marine losses i.e, the losses incidental to
marine adventure.
TYPES OF MARINE INSURANCE…

Ocean marine insurance

Inland marine insurance


OCEAN MARINE INSURANCE
Ocean marine insurance is one of the forms of
transportation insurance
The ocean marine contracts are incredibly complex,
reflecting basic marine law, trade customs, and court
interpretations of the various policy provisions
BASIC CLASSES OF OCEAN MARINE
INSURANCE
HULL INSURANCE

CARGO INSURANCE

PROCTECTION AND INDEMNITY (P& I) INSURANCE

FREIGHT INSURANCE
INLAND MARINE INSURANCE
Inland marine insurance grew out of ocean marine
insurance.
Inland marine insurance developed in the 1920s to
cover property being transported over land, means of
transportation such as bridges and tunnels, and
property of a mobile nature.
CATEGORIES OF INLAND MARINE
INSURANCE

FILED FORMS

NONFILED FORMS
MARINE INSURANCE POLICIES
Marine insurance policies cover risks associated with
transhipments of goods like :-
1) Transit of heavy goods such as rail engines by shipping
vessels
2) Consignment of diamonds sent by post
3) Movement of household goods by rail/road/air
4) Risks vary with the type of business transacted whether
it is by importers, exporters or trading house.
5) Some form of life and transit risks is still undertaken by
INDIAN POSTS & TELEGRAPHS DEPT
SALIENT FEATURES OF MARINE
INSURANCE POLICIES
The striking features of marine insurance policies is that
they are issued on ‘agreed value basis’
The values agreed may include all expenses incurred or
to be incurred and some amount of profit margins as well
The contracts can be supply of goods on :
i) ex-factory/godown/warehouse basis
ii) F.O.B basis
iii) F.O.R basis
iv) C & F
TYPES OF POLICIES
There are different types of marine policies known by different
names according to the manner of their execution or the risk cover :-
i) Voyage policy
ii) Annual policy
iii) Declaration policy
iv) Special declaration policy
v) Open cover
vi) Duty policy
vii) Increased value policy
viii) Marine LOP
ix) Marine Cum Erection
REFERENCES

1)
1)
PRINCIPLES
PRINCIPLES BY
BY GEORGE
GEORGE
OF
OF RISK
RISK E.
E. REJDA
REJDA
MANAGEME
MANAGEME
NT
NT

2)
2)
INSURANCE
INSURANCE BY
BY DR.
DR. P.
P. K.
K.
AND
AND RISK
RISK GUPTA
GUPTA
MANAGEME
MANAGEME
NT
NT
THANK YOU

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