This document provides an overview of traditional Chinese music. It discusses that China has a 5-tone scale called wu-sheng and instruments are traditionally played solo or in ensembles. Some common Chinese instruments mentioned are the erhu, pipa, dizi, suona, and various percussion instruments. The document also notes that Confucius saw music as a way to bring harmony and that Chinese mythology attributes the origins of music to figures like Ling Lun and the Yellow Emperor.
This document provides an overview of traditional Chinese music. It discusses that China has a 5-tone scale called wu-sheng and instruments are traditionally played solo or in ensembles. Some common Chinese instruments mentioned are the erhu, pipa, dizi, suona, and various percussion instruments. The document also notes that Confucius saw music as a way to bring harmony and that Chinese mythology attributes the origins of music to figures like Ling Lun and the Yellow Emperor.
This document provides an overview of traditional Chinese music. It discusses that China has a 5-tone scale called wu-sheng and instruments are traditionally played solo or in ensembles. Some common Chinese instruments mentioned are the erhu, pipa, dizi, suona, and various percussion instruments. The document also notes that Confucius saw music as a way to bring harmony and that Chinese mythology attributes the origins of music to figures like Ling Lun and the Yellow Emperor.
This document provides an overview of traditional Chinese music. It discusses that China has a 5-tone scale called wu-sheng and instruments are traditionally played solo or in ensembles. Some common Chinese instruments mentioned are the erhu, pipa, dizi, suona, and various percussion instruments. The document also notes that Confucius saw music as a way to bring harmony and that Chinese mythology attributes the origins of music to figures like Ling Lun and the Yellow Emperor.
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Music of China
China
•China is officially called the People's
Republic of China. •It is the world's most populous country. •Chung-Hua and Beijing is the capital of China. •Vocal and Instrumental •Traditional music in China is played on solo instruments or in ensembles of various instruments. Vocal music
•Vocal music is traditionally sung
in a thin, nasal, non-resonant voice or in falsetto (high-pitch). Confucius
•Conceived music as a means
of calming the passions and dispelling unrest and lust rather than as a form of amusement. •Chinese believed that sound influences the harmony of the universe. • The legendary founder of music in ancient China is Ling Lun. • In Chinese mythology, he was said to have created bamboo flutes. • "Yellow Emperor" is said to have ordered the casting of bells in tune with those flutes. • The interval between those flutes is a perfect fifth. Scale and Modes Five core tones – the five elements or wuxing (earth, wood, metal, fivre, and water),
12 pitches of the tonal system –
months of the year, hours of the day, or phases of the moon. Melody and tone color
•Prominent expressive features of
Chinese music, and great emphasis is given to the proper articulation and inflection of each musical tone. Chinese music
•Based on the five-tone scale
called the wu-sheng. COURT MUSIC • Yayue - "elegant music".
• It is a form of Chinese classical music
which incorporates elements of early Chinese folk music and religious traditions. Yayue • Tang Ko or chamber song – performed inside the hall in ceremonies that honor heaven and earth, the gods, or the ancestors • Yiieh-hsuan or chime music – performed in the garden fronting the halls during rituals. It is accompanied by two dances, the wen-wu (civil dance) and the wu-wu (military dance). CPop or Chinese Popular music • Loosely defined musical genre by artists originating from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. • It is used to describe all contemporary music sung in Chinese dialects in Shanghai. Chinese Traditional Instruments •Eight sounds bayin was used to classify many kinds of instruments played in imperial orchestras. •the eight being stone, earth (pottery), bamboo, metal, skin, silk, wood, and gourd Dizi • Flute played transversely with six finger holes. • It is a major Chinese musical instrument widely used in many genres of Chinese folk music, Chinese opera, and the modern Chinese orchestra. Hsiao •A vertical end-blown flute generally made of bambooThe length of the hsiao ranges from around 45 cm to over 1.25m. Pipa •Four-stringed Chinese lute with a pear- shaped wooden body with a varying number of frets ranging from 12 to 26. Erhu •Two-stringed bowed musical instrument also known as Chinese violin. It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. Suona • An oboe with a distinct loud and high-pitched sound used frequently in Chinese traditional musical ensembles, especially those performed outdoors. • It is used in combination with sheng mouth organs, gongs, drums, and sometimes other instruments, in wedding and funeral processions. Yueh Ch’in or Chinese moon guitar • A lute with a round, hollow wooden body. It has a short fretted neck and four strings. It is an important instrument in the Beijing opera orchestra, often taking the role of the main melodic instrument. Bolang Gu
•A traditional Chinese pellet drum. Hsiao ku •A shallow drum witha core of wood.