Music of China

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Music of China

China

•China is officially called the People's


Republic of China.
•It is the world's most populous
country.
•Chung-Hua and Beijing is the capital
of China.
•Vocal and Instrumental
•Traditional music in China is
played on solo instruments or
in ensembles of various
instruments.
Vocal music

•Vocal music is traditionally sung


in a thin, nasal, non-resonant
voice or in falsetto (high-pitch).
Confucius

•Conceived music as a means


of calming the passions and
dispelling unrest and lust
rather than as a form of
amusement.
•Chinese believed that
sound influences the
harmony of the universe.
• The legendary founder of music in ancient
China is Ling Lun.
• In Chinese mythology, he was said to have
created bamboo flutes.
• "Yellow Emperor" is said to have ordered the
casting of bells in tune with those flutes.
• The interval between those flutes is a perfect
fifth.
Scale and Modes
Five core tones –
the five elements or wuxing (earth, wood,
metal, fivre, and water),

12 pitches of the tonal system –


months of the year, hours of the day, or
phases of the moon.
Melody and tone color

•Prominent expressive features of


Chinese music, and great emphasis
is given to the proper articulation and
inflection of each musical tone.
Chinese music

•Based on the five-tone scale


called the wu-sheng.
COURT MUSIC
• Yayue - "elegant music".

• It is a form of Chinese classical music


which incorporates elements of early
Chinese folk music and religious
traditions.
Yayue
• Tang Ko or chamber song –
performed inside the hall in ceremonies that
honor heaven and earth, the gods, or the
ancestors
• Yiieh-hsuan or chime music –
performed in the garden fronting the halls during
rituals. It is accompanied by two dances, the
wen-wu (civil dance) and the wu-wu (military
dance).
CPop or Chinese Popular music
• Loosely defined musical genre by artists
originating from mainland China, Hong
Kong, and Taiwan.
• It is used to describe all contemporary
music sung in Chinese dialects in
Shanghai.
Chinese
Traditional
Instruments
•Eight sounds bayin was used to
classify many kinds of
instruments played in imperial
orchestras.
•the eight being stone, earth
(pottery), bamboo, metal, skin,
silk, wood, and gourd
Dizi
• Flute played transversely with six finger holes.
• It is a major Chinese musical instrument widely
used in many genres of Chinese folk music,
Chinese opera, and the modern Chinese
orchestra.
Hsiao
•A vertical end-blown flute
generally made of bambooThe
length of the hsiao ranges from
around 45 cm to over 1.25m.
Pipa
•Four-stringed Chinese lute
with a pear- shaped wooden
body with a varying number
of frets ranging from 12 to 26.
Erhu
•Two-stringed bowed musical
instrument also known as
Chinese violin. It is used as a
solo instrument as well as in
small ensembles and large
orchestras.
Suona
• An oboe with a distinct loud and high-pitched
sound used frequently in Chinese traditional
musical ensembles, especially those
performed outdoors.
• It is used in combination with sheng mouth
organs, gongs, drums, and sometimes other
instruments, in wedding and funeral
processions.
Yueh Ch’in or Chinese moon
guitar
• A lute with a round, hollow
wooden body. It has a short
fretted neck and four strings. It is
an important instrument in the
Beijing opera orchestra, often
taking the role of the main melodic
instrument.
Bolang Gu

•A traditional Chinese
pellet drum.
Hsiao ku
•A shallow drum
witha core of
wood.

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