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Pra

yer
Other
Respiratory
Diseases
Here starts the
lesson!
Tuberculosis

 is a contagious infection Tuberculosis


that usually attacks your 
Manifestations
lungs. It can also spread A bad cough that lasts 3 weeks or
to other parts of your longer
Pain in your chest
body, like your brain and  Coughing up blood or mucus
Feeling weak or very tired
spine. Unexplained weight loss
Chills
A type of bacteria Fever
Sweating at night
called Mycobacterium Having no appetite

tuberculosis causes it.
Pulmonary edema.  Manifestations
 Fluid retention of the alveoli Difficulty breathing with
activity or when lying flat
causing swelling of the lungs. Awakening at night with a
cough or breathless feeling
that may be relieved by
sitting up
More shortness of breath than
normal when you're
physically active
Wheezing
Rapid weight gain
Swelling in your lower
extremities
Fatigue
New or worsening cough
How to take care of the
Respiratory System
● Stop smoking and stay away from secondhand smoke.
● Avoid indoor and outdoor air pollution.
● Avoid exposure to people who have the flu
or other viral infections.
● Exercise regularly.
● Eat a healthy, balanced diet.
● Maintain a healthy weight.
● See your doctor for an annual physical.
Mechanism of the
lungs and
diaphragm
attention
Objectives of the
Lesson

Explain how lungs


work

Describe how the


movement of the
diaphragm helps the
air go in and out of
•Activity:
Bottled
balloons
● 3.Place one balloon on the
Procedur end of each straw, and secure
them with rubber bands
e: a pair of scissors, cut the
1.Using Stick the balloon ends of the
bottom out of the 2-liter plastic straws through the bottle
bottle opening and screw the lid on
2.Create two holes that are apart tightly
from each other in the cap of the 4.Stretch out the larger
plastic bottle. Make sure that balloon and place it over the
each hole is just big enough for a open bottom of the bottle.
straw to fit through Secure it with the rubber
Stick the two straws through the band as tightly as possible
two holes of the bottle cap
1. What does each part of the constructed lung model
represent?
2. What happens as you pull down the balloon at the
bottom of the model?
3. What happens as you push up the balloon?
4. How does the movement of the diaphragm cause the air
to go in and out of the lungs?
5. What might happen if you prick the balloon?

Guide Book T
itle. P5
2

Questions
t i o n o f
e n ta
Pres t
Ou t p u
c u s s io n
D i s
and
1.What 2 liter plastic
does bottle- chest
cavity
each Two straws –
bronchi
part of Two balloons-
lungs
the Larger
balloons-
constru diaphragm
2/.What The air
pressure inside
happens the bottle is

as you lowered by
increasing the
pull space inside
the bottle. The
down the outside air then
enters through
balloon the tube which
makes the two
Mecha
nisms
of
Lungs
and
3. What The two balloons
deflate and return to
happens their original size.

as you The air pressure


inside the bottle is

push up increased by
decreasing the space
the inside the bottle. The
inside air then exits
balloon? through the tube,
which makes the
The movement
4.How does
of the
the movement
diaphragm
of the
affects the air
diaphragm
pressure inside
cause the air
the chest cavity
to go in and
by either
out of the
increasing or
5. What might happen if you
prick the balloon?

If one of the balloons is


pricked, it will not inflate
anymore because the air will
escape.
Features of
the Topic
So what
happens to
your lungs
and
diaphragm
every time
you breath
in and breath
01

Short
Quiz
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conten
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