Risk and Return Trade Off in Portfolio Analysis

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RISK AND RETURN TRADE OFF IN

PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS

Param Gogri 16
Payank Nandu 39
Meet Jain 17
Kartik Mehta 32
Jeett Mehta 31
Jigar Desai 11
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CONTENT
SR NO. INDEX PAGE NO.
1 INTRODUCTION 2
2 RISK AND TYPES OF RISK 3-8
3 WHAT IS RETURN? 9
4 RISK RETURN TRADE OFF 10-11
MEANING
5 RISK RETURN TRADE OFF AND 12
PORTFOLIO LEVEL
6 CONCLUSION 13
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WHAT IS RISK?

Risk implies future uncertainty about


deviation from expected earnings or
expected outcome.
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TYPES OF RISK

SYSTEMATIC UNSYSTEMATIC
RISK RISK

1)Market Risk,
1) Business
2)Interest rate
Risk
Risk
2) Financial
3)Purchasing
Risk
power
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SYSTEMATIC RISK:-

• Systematic risk refers to the risk inherent


to the entire market or market segment.
• Systematic risk also referred to as non-
diversifiable risk or market risk.
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UNSYSTEMATIC RISK:-

• Unsystematic risk is unique to a


specific company or industry.
• The fluctuations in returns of a
company arising due to micro-
economic factors are termed as
unsystematic risks. 
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TYPES OF SYSTEMATIC RISK

1) Market Risk:-Market risk is referred to as stock variability due to changes in


investor’s attitudes and expectations.

2) Interest Rate Risk:There are four types of movements in prices of stocks in


the market.These may be termed as(a) Long-term,(b) Cyclical (bull and bear
markets),(c) Intermediate or within the cycle, and(d) Short-term.

3)Purchasing Power Risk:Purchasing power risk is also known as inflation risk.


This risk arises out of change in the prices of goods and services and technically
it covers both inflation and deflation periods.
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TYPES OF UNSYSTEMATIC RISK

1) Business Risk:
Every corporate organization has its own objectives and goals and aims at a
particular gross profit and operating income and also expects to provide a
certain level of dividend income to its shareholders.

2) Financial Risk:
Financial risk in a company is associated with the method through which it
plans its financial structure.
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WHAT IS RETURN?

• A return, also known as a financial


return, in its simplest terms, is the
money made or lost on an
investment over some period of
time.
• A return can be expressed
nominally as the change in dollar
value of an investment over time.
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RISK RETURN TRADE OFF

• The tendency for potential risk to vary directly with


potential return, so that the more risk involved, the
greater the potential return, and vice versa.
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Risk-Return Tradeoff at the Portfolio Level

That said, the risk-return tradeoff also exists at the portfolio level. For
example, a portfolio composed of all equities presents both higher risk
and higher potential returns.
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Conclusion

• High-risk does not necessarily translate into high returns always.


• Income: If you are earning well, receiving bonuses, increments and
career prospects look bright you may not mind taking higher risks.
• Expenses: Your outgos influence the risk you can afford to take while
investing.
• Financial responsibilities: The number of dependents and the financial
goals you are addressing such as children’s education, their wedding
expenses, your retirement, etc.
• Time-to- goal: This refers to how close you are before the envisioned
financial goals befall—days, months or years.
THANK YOU

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