Gears

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Gears and

Bearings
Gears
A gear is a wheel with teeth on its outer edge.
The teeth of one gear mesh (or engage) with the teeth of another.

Above
Gears meshing or engaged
Gears
Driver and Driven

 Two meshed gears always


rotate in opposite directions.
Spur Gears

Driven gear
Driver gear
Gears
Idler gear
Driver

Idler gear

Driven
Gears
Simple Gear Train
• Multiple gears can be connected together to form a gear train.

Each shaft carries only


one gear wheel.

Intermediate gears are


known as Idler Gears.
Gears
Compound Gear Train
If two gear wheels are mounted
on a common shaft then it’s a
Compound Gear train.

Driver
Compound
Gear

Driven
Gears
Gear Ratio
 Generally, the Gear Ratio is
calculated by counting the teeth of
the two gears, and applying the
following formula:

Gear ratio = Number of teeth on driven gear


Number of teeth on driver gear
Gears
Gear Ratio - Calculation

A 100 tooth gear drives a 25


tooth gear. Calculate the gear
ratio for the meshing teeth.

Gear ratio = Number of teeth on driven gear


Number of teeth on driver gear

Gear ratio = driven 25 = 1


driver 100 4
This is written as 1:4
Gears
Gear Speed :- Calculation
A motor gear has 28 teeth
and revolves at 100 rev/min.
The driven gear has 10 teeth.
What is its rotational speed?
28 teeth,
driver
10 teeth,
driven

Speed of driven gear = Number of teeth on driver gear x 100


Number of teeth on driven gear

Speed of driven gear = driver = 28 x 100 = 280 rev/min


driven 10
Gears
Worm gear and wheel

 The worm gear is always the


drive gear

Worm and wheel


Gears
Rack and Pinion

 The rack and pinion


gear is used to convert
between rotary and
linear motion.
Heavy Duty
Car Jack
Gears
Bevel gears
 Bevel gears are used to transfer drive through an
angle of 90o.

Bevel Gears
Bearings

 The concept behind a bearing is very


simple: Things roll better than they slide.
The wheels on your car are like big
bearings. If you had something like skis
instead of wheels, your car would be a lot
more difficult to push down the road

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