Open Mind Elementary Unit 1,2,3 Grammar

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The passage discusses forming Yes/No questions and statements using the verb 'be' in English grammar.

To form Yes/No questions with be, you put the verb be before the subject.

To answer Yes/No questions, you use short affirmative or negative answers matching the subject of the question.

Open Mind Elementary

Unit 1 Grammar 1

BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS
1. Find the verb in the first statement. am/’m (be)
2. Find the verb in the first question. Are (be)
3. Can you notice an error? I have am 20 years old.
Hello, I’m Sara
from Italy.

Hello, Sara. Are you


18 years old?

No, I’m not. I


have 20 years.
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS
1. Which is the correct question to match the answer?
2. Is the question: a) about a daily routine?
b) a fact about the person?

Are they Russian?


a

b Are you Russian?


Yes, she is.

c Is she Russian?
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS

Other examples of Yes/No questions


and be – statements:

- Are you a college student?


- Yes, I am.

- Is it a big college?
- No, it isn’t. It’s a small college.

- Is your brother a student, too?


- No, he isn’t. He’s a teacher.
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS

Are they history No, they aren’t. They’re


students? music students.

In questions, the verb be comes before / after


the subject.

In statements and short answers, the verb be


comes before / after the subject.
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS

Affirmative Negative

I am (I’m) I am not
(I’m not)

You are (You’re) You are not


(You aren’t)
He/She/It is from the from Madrid.
He/She/It is not
(He’s/She’s/It’s) USA. (He/She/It isn’t)

We are (We’re) We are not


(We aren’t)

They are (They’re) They are not


(They aren’t)
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS

Yes/No questions Short answers

Yes, I am.
Are you
I’m not
No, ________.
Yes he/she/it is.
Is he/she/it
____ at home? No, he/she/it isn’t
___________.
Yes, we are.
Are we
we aren’t
No, ________.

Are they Yes, they are.


____
they aren’t
No, _________.
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS

1. We use Yes/No questions when we want to


know if something is …
a) happening now.
b) true or false.

2. We use the verb be to talk about …


a) things and people and facts about them.
b) habits and routines.
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS

Choose the correct option.


1. Are you from Brazil?
Remember not to use
a) Yes, I am. contractions in positive short
b) Yes, I’m. answers.

2. Are Ella and Joseph 18 years old?


a) No, we aren’t. Check that the subject in
b) No, they aren’t. the answer is the same as
in the question.
3. I live in Sydney.
a) Is it an old city? Start questions with the verb be.
b) It is an old city?
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS

1. Imagine there’s a new student in your class


from another country. Write five Yes/No
questions to ask him or her.

2. Work in pairs. One of you is the new


student and one of you asks your questions.
Then change roles.

3. When you have finished your questions,


find a new partner.
BE – STATEMENTS AND
YES/NO QUESTIONS

Grammar wrap-up

1. How do you form Yes/No questions with be?

2. How do you answer the questions?

3. How do you form statements with be?

4. Give one example of a statement, a question, an


affirmative answer and a negative answer.

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