Group 4 FREUDIAN-REVOLUTION
Group 4 FREUDIAN-REVOLUTION
Group 4 FREUDIAN-REVOLUTION
Sigmund Freud
Freud was an Austrian neurologist
and the founder of
psychoanalysis, who created an
entirely new approach to the
understanding of the human
personality. He is regarded as one
of the most influential - and
controversial - minds of the 20th
century.
• Sigismund (later changed to Sigmund) Freud was born on 6 May 1856 in
Freiberg, Moravia (now Pribor in the Czech Republic).
• His father was a merchant. The family moved to Leipzig and then settled in
Vienna, where Freud was educated. Freud's family were Jewish but he was
himself non-practising.
• Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent
more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
Sigmund Freud
Works and Theories
• Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which
sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with
the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of
himself.
• In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in
which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and
experiences.
• After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and
concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and
anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a
new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the
'superego'.
WHAT IS
FREUDIAN
REVOLUTION?
Freudian Revolution
• A relating to the ideas or methods of Sigmund Freud, especially
his ideas about the way in which people's hidden thoughts and
feelings influence their behavior especially with respect to the
causes and treatment of neurotic and psychopathic states, the
interpretation of dreams, etc.
• Sigmund Freud emphasized the importance of the unconscious
mind, and a primary assumption of Freudian theory is that the
unconscious mind governs behavior to a greater degree than
people suspect. Indeed, the goal of psychoanalysis is to make
the unconscious conscious.
Principles
of Freud's
Theory of
Psychoanalysis
Three forces of the Psychical Apparatus
a) ID
- has the quality of being unconscious and contains everything that is
inherited, everything that is present at birth, and the instincts
b) Ego
- as the quality of being conscious and is responsible for controlling the
demands of the id and of the instincts, becoming aware of stimuli, and serving
as a link between the id and the external world.
c) Superego
- whose demands are managed by the id, is responsible for the limitation of
satisfactions and represents the influence of others, such as parents, teachers,
and role models, as well as the impact of racial, societal, and cultural traditions
Instincts are the Ultimate Cause of All
Behavior
TWO BASIC INSTINCTS:
a) Eros (Love)
- The purpose of Eros is to establish and preserve unity through
relationships.
b) Destructive or Death Instinct
- the purpose of the death instinct is to undo connections and unity
via destruction
Four Main Phases in Sexual
Development
a) During Oral Phase
- the individual places emphasis on providing satisfaction for the needs of the
mouth.
b) During the Sadistic - Anal Phase
- satisfaction is sought through aggression and in the excretory function.
c) During the Phallic Phase
- the young boy enters the Oedipus. The young girl, in contrast, enters the
Electra phase
d) In the Genital Phase
- the sexual function is completely organized and the coordination of sexual
urge towards pleasure is completed.
Ideas considered to be CONSCIOUS are those of which we
are aware, yet they remain conscious only briefly.
PRECONSCIOUS ideas are defined as those that are
capable of becoming conscious
UNCONSCIOUS ideas are defined as those that are not
easily accessible but can be inferred, recognized, and
explained through analysis
Impact of
Freudian Revolution
to the Society
“Freud's most obvious impact was to change the way
society thought about and dealt with mental illness.”
THANK YOU!
Mental Health MATTERS