Swimming: This Photo CC By-Nc-Nd

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SWIMMING

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND


HISTORY
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND OTHER EVIDENCE
SHOWS SWIMMING TO HAVE BEEN PRACTICED AS
EARLY AS 2500 BCE IN EGYPT AND THEREAFTER
IN ASSYRIAN, GREEK, AND ROMAN
CIVILIZATIONS.
WHO FIRST DISCOVERED SWIMMING?

CAPTAIN MATTHEW WEBB WAS THE FIRST MAN TO SWIM THE


ENGLISH CHANNEL (BETWEEN ENGLAND AND FRANCE), IN 1875.
HE USED BREASTSTROKE, SWIMMING 21.26 MILES (34.21 KM)
IN 21 HOURS AND 45 MINUTES. HIS FEAT WAS NOT REPLICATED
OR SURPASSED FOR THE NEXT 36 YEARS, UNTIL BILL BURGESS
MADE THE CROSSING IN 1911
COMPETITION

SWIMMING HAS FEATURED ON THE PROGRAMME OF ALL


EDITIONS OF THE GAMES SINCE 1896. THE VERY FIRST
OLYMPIC EVENTS WERE FREESTYLE (CRAWL) OR
BREASTSTROKE. BACKSTROKE WAS ADDED IN 1904. IN THE
1940S, BREASTSTROKERS DISCOVERED THAT THEY COULD GO
FASTER BY BRINGING BOTH ARMS FORWARD OVER THEIR
HEADS.
EQUIPMENT’S
EARPLUGS

SOME SWIMMERS USE EARPLUGS TO BLOCK WATER


FROM ENTERING THE EAR CANAL WHILE THEY ARE
SWIMMING.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC


SWIM GOGGLES FOR EYE PROTECTION

GOGGLES ALLOW YOU TO SEE WHILE YOUR HEAD IS IMMERSED


IN THE WATER, WITHOUT HAVING TO WORRY ABOUT CHLORINE
IRRITATION.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-ND


SWIM CAPS

SWIM CAPS ALSO KEEP HAIR OUT OF THE FACE, HELP REDUCE
THE EFFECTS OF CHLORINE ON THE HAIR AND HELP SWIMMERS
RETAIN BODY HEAT WHEN THEY ARE SWIMMING IN COLDER
WATER.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA


BASIC SWIMMING
TECHNIQUES
LEARNING THE FLUTTER KICK

AS A BEGINNER YOU SHOULD LEARN TO DO THIS TECHNIQUE 


IN A PRONE AND IN A SUPINE POSITION. YOU’LL BE THEN ABLE
TO USE THE FLUTTER KICK TO TREAD WATER AND TO SWIM 
DOG PADDLE.
STARFISH FLOAT

THE STARFISH FLOAT IS A BASIC SWIMMING TECHNIQUE IN


WHICH YOU FLOAT ON YOUR BACK WITH YOUR ARMS AND LEGS
SPREAD APART. THIS ARTICLE EXPLAINS HOW TO DO THE
STARFISH FLOAT.
BREASTSTROKE KICK

AS A BEGINNER, IT IS ALSO IMPORTANT TO KNOW THE 


BREASTSTROKE KICK, EVEN THOUGH IT’S MORE DIFFICULT TO
LEARN THAN THE FLUTTER KICK.
TREADING WATER

TREADING WATER ALLOWS YOU TO STAY AFLOAT IN THE SAME


SPOT WHILE KEEPING YOUR HEAD ABOVE WATER AND YOUR
BODY UPRIGHT.
IT IS A VERY USEFUL TECHNIQUE WHEN YOU NEED TO ORIENT
YOURSELF IN THE WATER OR TO OBSERVE SOMETHING THAT
HAPPENS AROUND YOU ON LAND.

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