Philippine Occupational Health and Safety Standards

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PHILIPPINE

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
AND SAFETY STANDARDS
Occupational Safety and Health
• is a cross-disciplinary area concerned with
protecting the safety, health and welfare of
people engaged in work.
• The goal of all occupational safety and health
programs is to foster a safe work environment.
As a secondary effect, it may also protect co-
workers, family members, employers,
customers, suppliers, nearby communities,
and other members of the public who are
impacted by the workplace environment.
• It may involve interactions among
many subject areas, including
medicine, occupational well-being,
public health, safety engineering /
industrial engineering, chemistry,
health physics and others.
• The Occupation Safety and Health
Center in the country is established
by Executive order No. 307. The
implementing rules and regulations
are issued by the Employees
Compensation Commission (ECC).
• These Implementing Rules and
Regulations are issued pursuant to
the authority of the Employees
Compensation Commission (ECC)
under Section 8 of Executive Order
No. 307 establishing the
Occupational Safety and Health
Center (OSHC).
The main objectives of the OSC are follows:

1. prevent, eliminate or reduce work-related injuries,


illnesses and deaths
2. implement effectively occupational health and
safety programs that will promote the health,
efficiency and general well-being of the Filipino
workers through the improvement of the quality of
his working life that will enhance significantly the
productivity of industries and business
3. maintain an expert intelligence and training center
for industrial disease and occupational safety
Coverage of Services
• The Services of the Occupational
Safety and Health Center (OSHC)
covers the preventive (primary,
secondary, tertiary prevention)
aspects of occupational safety and
health in every workplace, public or
private.
• The Center serves as the
authority on Occupational
Safety and Health in the
areas of research, training,
and information
dissemination and
technical services.
• The Center undertakes studies and research in all
aspect of occupational safety and health. It focuses
and studies:
1. To prevent and reduce occupational and
work-related injuries and illnesses;
2. To continuously review and support the
updating of the list of occupational illnesses as
prescribed in PD 626, Employees’
Compensation and State Insurance Fund; and
3. To aid standard setting and enforcement of
OSH Standards
HAZARDS AND RISKS AND ITS EFFECTS

A hazard is a situation that poses a level of


threat to life, health, property, or environment.
Most hazards are dormant or potential, with only
a theoretical risk of harm.
However, once a hazard becomes "active", it
can create an emergency situation. A hazard
does not exist when it is not happening. A
hazardous situation that has come to pass is
called an incident. Hazard and vulnerability
interact together to create risk.
Hazards are sometimes classified into three
modes:
Dormant - The situation has the potential to be
hazardous, but no people, property, or environment is
currently affected by this. For instance, a hillside may be
unstable, with the potential for a landslide, but there is
nothing below or on the
hillside that could be affected.
Armed - People, property, or environment are in
potential harm's way.
Active - A harmful incident involving the hazard has
actually occurred. Often this is
referred to no

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