Anatomy and Physiology Introduction: Terms Are A Review of Matching Game We Just Played and Will Be Used in Jeopardy!

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 21

Anatomy and Physiology Introduction

TERMS ARE A REVIEW OF MATCHING


GAME WE JUST PLAYED AND WILL BE
USED IN JEOPARDY!
Objective:
Identify terms related to Anatomy and Physiology.
Describe internal body systems of animals.
Compare internal body systems.

(TEA TEKS: Advanced Animal Science 130.7 (8) (B)


The Skeletal System
Framework of the body
Provides structural support for all other organ systems
A skeleton of the bovine species is on the next slide, this
is simply a review, don’t panic. We will learn each
animal piece by piece and individually.
Made of bones and connective tissues.
The Muscular System
Allows movement of internal structures, limbs and the
body as a whole.
Muscles are categorized three different ways:
 Their function:
 Skeletal, Visceral or Cardiac
 How they are activated:
 Voluntary or Involuntary
 By their physiology:
 Smooth, Striated or Unstriated

Once again, the following picture is just a preview.


The Reproductive System (female)
The vagina
Vulva
Cervix
Uterus
Fallopian tubes
Female hormones:
 Estrogen and Progesterone
The Reproductive System (male)
Penis
Testicles
Two ducts which connect the testicles with the penis
Male hormones:
 Testosterone
 Androgen
The Digestive System
Breaks down various nutrients found in feeds into molecules
that can be used by the cells of the body.
In ALL animals this system is made of:
Mouth
Tongue
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach (In ruminants the stomach has 4 compartments:
Omasum, Abomasum, Rumen and Reticulum)
Small intestine
Large intestine
Anus
Ruminant

t r i c
g a s
on o
M
The Circulatory System
Responsible for:
Distributing blood throughout the body
Removing wastes
Immune responses to infections
Regulating temperatures
Major organs:
The heart
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
Lymph vessels
Lymph glands
The Genito-Urinary System (Female)
Includes the reproductive system and the urinary
system.
The vagina
Vulva
Cervix
Uterus
Fallopian tubes
Bladder
The Genito-Urinary System (Male)
Includes both the reproductive and urinary system
Penis
Bladder
The Respiratory System
Responsible for:
Providing oxygen to the blood
Noise created by the voice box
Excretion of waste gases.
Consists of:
Lungs
Nostrils
Nasal cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
trachea
The Nervous System
Functions:
Coordinating physical movement of the body
Responding to actions of the 5 senses
Composed of 2 major parts:
Central Nervous System
 Includes: the brain and spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous System
 Includes: nerves found in all other regions of the body
The Endocrine System
Network of glands that secrete hormones
Hormones provide chemical control of various functions
of the body
Includes:
Hypothalamus gland
Pituatary gland
Thyroid gland
Adrenal gland

You might also like