Concept of Elasticity: Eleonor D. Aguilando

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CONCEPT OF

ELASTICITY
ELEONOR D. AGUILANDO
ELASTICITY

Elasticity is the concept economists use to


describe the steepness or flatness of curves
or functions.
In general, elasticity measures the
responsiveness of one variable to changes
in another variable.
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Price Elasticity Formula
% change in Q
Elasticity =
% change in P

change in Q
% change in Q = times 100
average Q

% change in p = change in P times 100


average P
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MORE ELASTICITY
QUANTITY PRICE P
COMPUTATIONS
0 10 14
1 9 12
Compute elasticity between
2 8 10
prices of $9 and $8.
3 7 8
4 6 6
5 5 4
6 4 2
7 3 0 Q
8 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
9 1
10 0
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The % change in Q =

The % change in P =

Therefore elasticity =

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Now we try different prices
QUANTITY PRICE
0 10
P
1 9 14
2 8 12 Compute elasticity between
3 7 10 prices of $3 and $2.
4 6 8
6
5 5
4
6 4
2
7 3 Q
0
8 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
9 1
10 0
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TERMS TO LEARN
Demand is ELASTIC when the numerical value of
elasticity is greater than 1.
Demand is INELASTIC when the numerical value of
elasticity is less than 1.
Demand is UNIT ELASTIC when the numerical
value of elasticity equals 1.

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