BRAZIL,

UNESCO World
Heritage Sites
&Tourist
Destinations

(InternationaL- Tourism)

Indradeep Banerjee
Secc – A, Roll No. – 50, (M.B.A-II)19-2021
• Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest nation in the world. It forms an
enormous triangle on the eastern side of the continent with a 4,500-mile (7,400-kilometer) coastline
along the Atlantic Ocean. It has borders with ever South American country except Chile and Ecuador.
 Its Amazon River Basin includes a vast tropical forest home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological
system, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique
environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megdiverse countries, and is the subject of significant
global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection.
• It is the largest country to have Portuguese  as an official language and the only one in the Americas  ; it
is also one of the most multicultural  and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of
mass immigration from around the world.
• Brazil is considered an advance emergency economy. It has the ninth largest GDP in the world by
nominal , and eight by PPP  measures.It is one of the world’s major breadbasket, being the
largest produce of Coffee for the last 150 years. It is classified as an upper-middle income economy by
the World Bank and a newly industrialized country , with the share of Global Wealth in Latin America.
Brazil is a regional power and sometimes considered a great or a middle power International
affairs . On account of its international recognition and influence, the country is subsequently classified
as an emerging and a potential superpower by several analysts.
• CAPITAL : Brasilia
• CONTINENT : South America
• CURRENCY : Brazilian REAL
• AREA : 8,358,140 Km2 (3,227,095 sq. miles)
• CALLING CODE : +55
• COMPRISES OF : 212,224,296 approx.
• RELIGIONN : 80 % Catholic,Rest Protestants and
others
• LANGUAGE : Portuguese
• GOVERNMENT : Federal Presidential Constitutional
Republic
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in BRAZIL
1. Brasilia
2. Historic centre of Salvador De Bahia
3. Historic centre of Sao Luis
4. Historic centre of the town of Diamantina
5. Historic centre of the town of Guias
6. Historic centre of the town of Olinda
7. Historic town of Ouro Pruto
8. Pampulha Modern Ensamble
9. Rio De Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes Between The Mountain And The Sea
10. Sanctuary of Bon Jesus Do Congonhas
11. Serra Da Capivara National Park
12. Brazilian Atlantic Islands : FERNANDO DE NORONHA AND ATOL DAS ROCAS RESERVES
13. Pantalal Conservation Reserve
14. Iguacu National Park
15. Valongo Wharf Architectural Site
 Brasilia
• Brasilia is an important landmark in
the country’s town planning history.
Its overall design was created by
urban planner Lucio Costa with the
help of architect Oscar Niemeyer.
The building itself showcases a
unique symmetry. It was the urban
planner and architect’s plan to
achieve harmony in the overall
design of the city.
Historic Centre Of Salvador De Bahia
• The Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia was
the first capital of Brazil. Since it was named
capital in 1549, it retained its status until 1763.
This city witnessed and featured a blend of
various cultures including European, Amerindian
and African cultures. During the mid-16th
century, city served as the first slave market of
the New World. This is where the slaves arrived
and made to work in sugar plantations. Since its
time as a capital in the 16th century, the city has
managed to preserve the Renaissance buildings
that were established during the height of its
status as a capital. The old town and its brightly
colored houses and buildings that showcase fine
stucco work are the highlight of the city.
Historic Centre Of São Luís
• The historic town of Sao Luis was
developed by the French and occupied by
the Dutch by the end of the 17th century.
After that, it came under the rule of the
Portuguese. Despite the fact that several
centuries have passed, the original
rectangular street plan of the historic town
has remain intact until today. It also suffered
economic stagnation by the 20th century
that contributed to the fact that these historic
buildings have been preserved. 
Historic Centre Of The Town Of Diamantina
• The colonial village of Diamantina is
located amidst the arid and rocky
mountains in Minas Gerais. It is listed as
an important cultural site in Brazil and
recognized by UNESCO. It serves as the
jewel of the inhospitable mountains and
provides a glimpse of the diamond
prospectors during the 18th century. This
village is proof as to how the human and
cultural endeavors managed to succeed
and excel in such a harsh environment. 
Historic Centre Of The Town Of Goiás
• In 2001, the historic town of Goiás was
inscribed as one of the UNESCO World
Heritage Sites in Brazil. This town is living
proof and witness of how central Brazil was
occupied and colonized during the 18th and
19th centuries. This was a former mining
town and developed following an urban
layout. Hence, this shows organic
development using the conditions of the
site. Although the architectural details are
modest, both the public and private
architecture signify harmony in design and
the type of materials used.
Historic Centre Of The Town Of Olinda
• This 120-hectare historic center of Olinda,
a town in Brazil, is one of the cultural sites
listed under the UNESCO World Heritage
Sites in Brazil. It was founded by the
Portuguese during the 16th century and
has ties with the sugar cane industry in the
country. The town underwent several re-
building process but the urban history can
be traced back to the 18th century. Today,
you will find Baroque churches, convents,
gardens, chapels and other buildings that
are in harmony with each other and exhibit
the unique charm of the town.
Historic Town Of Ouro Preto
• Th name Ouro Preto literally translates
to Black Gold. From this name alone,
you will be able to determine the history
of this town. In the golden age of Brazil
in the 18th century, the gold mines were
a huge industry in this town. By 19th
century, the gold mines saw a decline
and so did the city’s wealth. But all of
the structures and buildings that remind
of the city’s history of prosperity have
remained. Many of the structures and
buildings were the work of Baroque
sculptor Aleijadinho.
Pampulha Modern Ensemble
• The Pampulha Modern Ensemble is the central feature
of the visionary garden project that was established at
Belo Horizonte in the early 20th century. This garden
project is built around an artificial lake that served its
purpose as a cultural and leisure center. This center also
features a casino, ballroom, a church and a yacht club.
The buildings that were part of this structure were a work
of architect Oscar Niemeyer with the help of other artists
in Brazil. The Pampulha Modern Ensemble utilizes bold
forms, landscape architecture, sculpture and painting
into one in a harmonious balance with each other.
Despite being modern in its design approach, it also
features major influence from the local tradition.
Rio De Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes Between The Mountain And The
Sea

• Rio de Janeiro is the most popular city of

Brazil. This city and its surrounding
landscapes were recognized as one of the
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Brazil. The
exceptional blend of the urban landscape and
the fusion of the natural elements from the
mountains to the sea have earned its nod
from UNESCO. The highest point of the
Tijuca National Park down to the mountains
and the sea are all encompassed within this
property.
 Sanctuary Of Bom Jesus Do Congonhas
• This cultural site is a haven of Baroque art
in Brazil. In fact, it holds the country’s
largest collection of artistic heritage: 12
prophets in soapstone and 66 cedar
figures. These artistic works are creatios
of Aleijadinho, which is also recognized as
the greatest artist of Minas Gerais.
• Even though the site was named into the
UNESCO list in Brazil in 1985, it was built
during the late 18th century. It quickly
captured the attention of the public for its
rich art collection. It also includes a
church that has an external set of
staircase that features 12 sculptures.
 Serra Da Capivara National Park
• This national park is located in Brazil’s
northeast region. It is known as an
important cultural site because of the
prehistoric paintings that were discovered
in the area. Measuring at nearly 1,300
square kilometers in size, it was
protected by naming it as a UNESCO site
in an effort to preserve the prehistoric
paintings and artifacts within the national
park. The archaeological site is also
popularly known as Pedra Furada.
Brazilian Atlantic Islands :
FERNANDO DE NORONHA AND
ATOL DAS ROCAS RESERVES
• Two reserves cover a significant portion
of the islands and connecting waters in
Brazil’s south Atlantic region.
• A rich seascape of tidal pools and
lagoons, all teeming with fish, shellfish,
sponges, corals and molluscs, Atol das
Rocas also provides a welcoming
stopover for migratory birds off the coast
of Brazil. Dolphins swim around the coral
and scuba divers and snorkellers come
to enjoy the pollution-free environment.
Rocas is the portrait of paradise.
Pantanal Conservation Area 
• The Pantanal Wetlands, located in central western
Brazil, gives birth to two major river systems and
houses an abundance and diversity of vegetation and
animal life. It is one of the world’s largest freshwater
wetlands and is the largest tropical wetland region in
the world, covering 195,000 square kilometres.Visitors
come to stay at one of the famous eco-lodges, go
horseback riding, bird watching and trekking.
• While the area is largely in the Brazilian state of Mato
Grosso do Sul, it also extends into Paraguay and
Bolivia.The Pantanal Conservation Area consists of
four protected areas and covers 1% of Brazil’s land
mass Wildlifee includes the giant otter, jaguar
capybara, 656 bird species, 53 amphibians, 98
reptiles, 325 fish species and 3,500 distinct plants.The
area includes flooded grasslands, savanna and
tropical forest, lakes, lagoons, rivers and marshland.
 Iguaçu National Park
• This national park is located in Brazil’s
Parana State. It was established in 1939
and designated as one of the UNESCO
World Heritage Sites in Brazil. The park
was named after the Iguazu River, of
which an important part of the river makes
up a huge portion of the park. This park is
considered as the most important
protected area in the Prata Basin due to
the number of flora and fauna species
found within the area. It is also recognized
as the first park in Brazil to receive a
Management Plan.
Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site
• The Valongo Wharf is an important
archaeological and cultural site in Brazil, which
was recently named into the list of UNESCO
sites in the country. It is an old dock in Rio de
Janeiro that is now located in the middle of two
streets: Sacadura Cabral and Coelho e Castro
streets. This dock was built in 1811 to serve as
the landing for African slaves involved in
transatlantic trade. However, this activity was
banned in 1831. But before the transatlantic
slave trade was banned, about 500,000 to 1
million slaves had already been traded via the
Valongo Wharf.
Some famous Tourist Destinations in BRAZIL

1. Rio De Janeiro 4. Salvador

2. Manaus 5. Parati
3. Sao Paulo 6. Brasilia
Rio de Janeiro

• There is no destination on earth more animated and exciting than 

Rio de Janeiro. Located in southeastern Brazil, Rio de Janeiro is the
most visited city of South America due to its famous mountains,
landmarks, beaches and Carnival festival. Rio de Janeiro is situated on
one of the world’s largest harbors surrounded by natural attractions
that include the Sugarloaf and Corcovado mountains and famous
beaches like Copacabana and Ipanema. Carnival celebrations here
are among the largest in the world, with vibrant parades, costumes,
dancing, music, fireworks and street parties.
 Manaus

• The capital of the Amazonas state in

northwestern Brazil, Manaus is an
important tourist destination because it
serves as a gateway to the Amazon
rainforest. As a result of the region’s
flourishing rubber industry during the
early 20th century, Manaus today is one
of Brazil’s largest cities, featuring
distinguished landmarks like the
Amazonas Opera House, and the Rio
Negro Palace. Another significant sight
is the Meeting of the Waters, which is a
natural phenomenon where the two
rivers of Negro and Solimões run side
by side for more than three miles
without fully mixing.
 Sao Paulo
• Not only is Sao Paulo the largest city in
Brazil, but it is also one of the largest in
the world according to population.
Located in southeastern Brazil, Sao
Paulo is known for its skyscrapers,
gastronomy and robust culture scene. It
is home to many ethnic groups from all
over the globe including the largest
Japanese community outside of Japan.
Although Sao Paulo is known for its
concrete jungle, it is also contains a
large number of public parks and even
portions of the Atlantic rainforest
 Salvador
• A historic Old City, beautiful beaches, lively
culture and one of the world’s biggest
Carnival celebrations all fashion Salvador
into one of the best places to visit in Brazil.
One of the oldest cities in the Americas,
Salvador is Brazil’s third largest city and
the capital of the Bahia state. Situated on
the coast of the Bay of All Saints, Salvador
offers fantastic beaches that are ideal for
sunbathing, swimming and surfing. Some
of the most popular include Porto de Barra,
Flamengo and Stella Maris.
 Parati

• A paradise of tropical forests, waterfalls, emerald sea and coastal mountains, Parati
is a popular tourist attraction located along Brazil’s Green Coast in the Rio de
Janeiro state. Also spelled Paraty, this beautiful city is a former Portuguese colony
established on the shores of the Bay of Ilha Grande. The heart of Parati is its historic
center with cobbled streets and multicolored colonial houses, many of which now
serve as bed-and-breakfast accommodations called pousadas. One of the most
popular attractions are the colonial defense forts that still boast original walls and
cannons.
 Brasilia
• Located in the Brazilian Highlands,
Brasilia was installed in 1960 as Brazil’s
capital. Brazil’s former President
Juscelino Kubitschek ordered the city to
be planned and developed into what
some refer to as a utopia. Brasilia’s
modern day infrastructure is designed in
the shape of an airplane in which each
of its sections serve as different districts
such as government, commercial,
residential and cultural. The city’s new
and creative designed buildings attracts
many architecture aficionados.
THANK - YOU