Enron Case Study

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BY

NAILA KHAN

ENRON CASE STUDY


(BUSINESS ETHICS)
About Enron!!!!!!!
 The Enron corporation was created out of the
merger of two major gas pipeline companies in 1985.
 Provided natural gas, electricity & communication .
 In year 2000 the Enron's annual revenue reached
$100 billions and became world largest industry in
the world.
 From 1998 to 2000 alone, Enron's annual revenue
grew from about $31 billion to more than $100
billion, making it 7th largest co. of fortune 500.
Key man involved in the scandal

 KENNETH LAY
(chairman)
 JEFFREY SKILLING
(Chief executive officer)
 ANDREW FESTOW
(Chief financial officer)
About the scandal
 Enron case was clear picture of high level accounting fraud
through which the co’s top level officials profited personally
through illegal transfer of funds.
 In 2001 Enron filed for bankruptcy
 In collapsed under a mountain of debt which had been
concealed through a complex scheme of “ off balance sheet
partnerships”
 Enron used “special purpose entities (SPE’s)” to conceal
losses.
 Enron had established the SPE’s to move assets and debt of
its balance sheet & to increase cash flow by showing that
funds were flowing through its books when it sold assets.
Enron’s partners in scandal

 Vinson & Elkins


Legal firm which supported all of Enron’s illegal
activities.
 Merrill lynch
Investment booking firm
 Arthur Anderson LLP
Audit firm which helped Enron in all its
accounting frauds.
The impact/effects of Enron’s scandal

 Caused tens of billions of dollars of investor


losses.
 Collapse of electricity-trading markets.
 Global loss of confidence in corporate integrity.
 4000 employees struggling to find job
 1 senior Enron executive committed suicide.
 Many retires were forced to return to work in a
bleak job market as their Enron heavy
retirement portfolio were wiped out.
Consequences
 Enron faced many law actions.
 Arthur Anderson feces some 40 shareholders lawsuits
for damages more than $32 billions.
 In July 2003 Enron announced its intention to
restructure & plan to pay off its creditors.
 Most creditor would receive between 14.4cents &
18.3cents for each dollar they owed.
 The most important result Enron’s scandal was the
passage of sarbans-oxiley Act of 2002.
 This act prescribes the internal control requirement for
publicly traded companies.

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