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    Condtionals

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    Jea Pelares
    There are 4 types of conditional sentences in English. The zero conditional refers to general truths and always occurs. The 1st conditional refers to possible future events. The 2nd conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary future events. The 3rd conditional refers to unlikely past events and expresses what would have happened if things were different in the past.

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    Condtionals

    Uploaded by

    Jea Pelares
    33 views32 pages
    There are 4 types of conditional sentences in English. The zero conditional refers to general truths and always occurs. The 1st conditional refers to possible future events. The 2nd conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary future events. The 3rd conditional refers to unlikely past events and expresses what would have happened if things were different in the past.

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    There are 4 types of conditional sentences in English. The zero conditional refers to general truths and always occurs. The 1st conditional refers to possible future events. The 2nd conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary future events. The 3rd conditional refers to unlikely past events and expresses what would have happened if things were different in the past.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views32 pages

    Condtionals

    Uploaded by

    Jea Pelares
    There are 4 types of conditional sentences in English. The zero conditional refers to general truths and always occurs. The 1st conditional refers to possible future events. The 2nd conditional refers to unlikely or imaginary future events. The 3rd conditional refers to unlikely past events and expresses what would have happened if things were different in the past.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    ZERO

    FIRST

    SECOND

    THIRD
    There are 4 main types of
    if sentences in English, often
    called conditional sentences.

    • These sentences are in two halves


    (clauses):
    • the if part (if clause)
    • the other partis the main clause
    Zero Conditional
    It is used to talk about
    things which are always
    true.
    -General truths
    -Scientific facts
    PATTERN:
    If clause Main clause
    If + Present simple Present simple

    If I am late for school,


    my teacher gets angry.
    If I oversleep …
    I miss the bus.
    If I miss the bus, I am late for school.
    If I am late for school, my teacher gets angry.
    If you freeze water, it becomes
    a solid.
    If you mix red and blue, you
    get purple.

    You get purple if you mix red


    and blue.
    Make Zero Conditional sentences,
    use cues.
    • Jane / eat / too much
    chocolate / she /get / sick

    • You / not / eat / you / die

    • You / heat / ice / it / melt


    1st Conditional
    It is used to talk about
    things which are
    possible in the future.

    TYPE I PATTERN:
    If + simple present, will + base
    form
    If clause Main clause
    •
    If + Present tense will + verb (base form)

    If I go to London,
    I will see the Big Ben.
    If I go to London …
    I will see the Big Ben.
    If I go to Buckingham Palace,
    I will take a photo of the Royal Guard.
    If I go to London,
    I will visit different locations to take
    interesting photos.
    Make Zero Conditional
    sentences, use cues.
    Mama / cook / my favorite food /
    eat / at her place

    I / finish / homework / tonight / I /


    watch / a movie

    She / study / harder / she / pass / test


    2nd Conditional
    It is used to talk
    about things which
    are unreal in the
    present or the future.
    TYPE II PATTERN
    If + simple past, would + base form
    If clause Main clause
    If + Past Simple would + verb (base form)

    If I were an astronaut,
    I would travel in a spaceship.
    If I were an astronaut,
    I would travel in a spaceship.
    If I travelled in a
    spaceship, I would go
    to Mars.
    If I went to Mars,
    I would meet a Martian.
    Nice to
    meet you!
    If I met a Martian,
    I wouldn’t understand him.

    ? 
    
    If I didn’t understand him,
    I would come back to the Earth.
    You / listen / to / President Duterte’s
    speech / you / know / his /
    accomplishments

    I / gambled / lose / a lot of money

    She/ answer / the/ questions /


    correctly / she / get / high / grades
    3rd Conditional
    It is used to talk about
    things which are unlikely
    to happen because they
    already happened in the
    past.
    TYPE III PATTERN
    If + had+past participle, would +
    have + past partciple
    If clause Main clause
    If + had + past Would + have + past participle
    participle

    If I had studied hard,


    I would have passed my exams.
    If you had studied hard,
    you wouldn’t have failed your
    exam.
    If you had passed your exam,
    you would have gone to the beach.
    If I had gone to the
    beach, I would have
    made sand castles.
    Write 3rd Conditional sentences, put
    the verbs in brackets in correct order.

    If he _____ (not fall) asleep


    while driving, he _____(not
    crash) his car.
    If Allan____(buy) the shirt,
    he___(wear)it
    in class the next day.

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