Describing Trends or Movements in Graphs/Charts
Describing Trends or Movements in Graphs/Charts
Describing Trends or Movements in Graphs/Charts
MOVEMENTS IN
GRAPHS/CHARTS
How to describe graphs and charts:
TRENDS AND MOVEMENTS
upward trend (e.g. increase)
stability (no change) (e.g. be stable)
change of directions (e.g. recover)
downward trend (e.g. fall)
Language:
nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives, prepositions,
time adverbials, sentence structure
Such language is widely used in
business …
Britain’s economy grew AT its slowest
annual rate for 12 years in the second
quarter.
A recent survey has reported the
fastest-ever year-on-year sales decline.
Germany’s August sales fell for the third
month in a row. (for the third
consecutive month)
Such language is widely used in
business …
A plunge IN sales was recorded in America.
Consumer confidence is declining sharply.
Wal-Mart’s sales increased BY 0.2% TO
$76.8 bn in the second quarter.
Tesco’s sales were up 14% TO ₤18.8bn.
(sales are up ≠ sales are down)
rising fuel costs / increasing household debt
(falling...) (decreasing...)
NOUN VERB
increase increase
rise rise, rose, risen
growth grow, grew, grown
decrease decrease
fall fall, fell, fallen
decline decline
drop drop, dropped, dropped
fluctuation fluctuate
PREPOSITIONS
to rise from $1m to $2m
to increase (by) 100%
an increase of 100%
e.g.
to rise suddenly/ a sudden rise in
to drop sharply / a sharp drop in
fall slightly / a slight fall in
to decrease moderately/ a moderate decrease
in ...
Guidelines to describe a chart
(Reader):
Describe the general trend
e.g. in the period between March and June 2005, in the first
quarter of 2005, in the second half of 2005, for three
consecutive months...