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    BCII - GOAL 15 Comparison

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    Diem Suong
    The document compares Vietnam's forests and ecosystem before and after 1986 when economic reforms began. Some key points: - Before 1986, the total forest area and natural forest area sharply decreased while planted forests slowly increased. Forest cover dropped to a low of 27.8% in 1990. - After 1986, as the economy transitioned, total forest area and planted forests significantly increased. Natural forest area has steadily risen since 1995, though quality has declined. - Biodiversity has also declined, with reductions in many endangered animal and plant populations from overhunting and habitat loss. However, one rare mouse deer species was recently rediscovered after being extinct in Vietnam for 30 years.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    BCII - GOAL 15 Comparison

    Uploaded by

    Diem Suong
    17 views20 pages
    The document compares Vietnam's forests and ecosystem before and after 1986 when economic reforms began. Some key points: - Before 1986, the total forest area and natural forest area sharply decreased while planted forests slowly increased. Forest cover dropped to a low of 27.8% in 1990. - After 1986, as the economy transitioned, total forest area and planted forests significantly increased. Natural forest area has steadily risen since 1995, though quality has declined. - Biodiversity has also declined, with reductions in many endangered animal and plant populations from overhunting and habitat loss. However, one rare mouse deer species was recently rediscovered after being extinct in Vietnam for 30 years.

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    BCII_ GOAL 15 Comparison.pptx

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    The document compares Vietnam's forests and ecosystem before and after 1986 when economic reforms began. Some key points: - Before 1986, the total forest area and natural forest area sharply decreased while planted forests slowly increased. Forest cover dropped to a low of 27.8% in 1990. - After 1986, as the economy transitioned, total forest area and planted forests significantly increased. Natural forest area has steadily risen since 1995, though quality has declined. - Biodiversity has also declined, with reductions in many endangered animal and plant populations from overhunting and habitat loss. However, one rare mouse deer species was recently rediscovered after being extinct in Vietnam for 30 years.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views20 pages

    BCII - GOAL 15 Comparison

    Uploaded by

    Diem Suong
    The document compares Vietnam's forests and ecosystem before and after 1986 when economic reforms began. Some key points: - Before 1986, the total forest area and natural forest area sharply decreased while planted forests slowly increased. Forest cover dropped to a low of 27.8% in 1990. - After 1986, as the economy transitioned, total forest area and planted forests significantly increased. Natural forest area has steadily risen since 1995, though quality has declined. - Biodiversity has also declined, with reductions in many endangered animal and plant populations from overhunting and habitat loss. However, one rare mouse deer species was recently rediscovered after being extinct in Vietnam for 30 years.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    THE CHANGES OF

    FORESTS AND
    ECOSYSTEM IN VIET
    NAM.
    Group “Daughters of Mother Nature”
    - Nguyen Thi Diem Suong (Laura)
    - Vo Thi Tu Vy (Emma)
    - Phan Thu Hang (Amy)

    Lecturer: Ms. Paya Y.C. Hsu


    Date: 14/11/2019
    CONTENTS

    01 Introduction

    02 The Similarities Of Vietnam’s Forest And


    Ecosystem Before And After The Period Of
    National Renewal (1986)

    03
    The Differences Of Vietnam’s Forest Before And
    After The Period Of National Renewal (1986)

    04 The Differences Of Vietnam’s Ecosystem Before


    And After The Period Of National Renewal (1986)

    05 Conclusion
    This presentation is going to compare
    and contrast the differences and
    similarities of the forests and ecosystem
    in Viet Nam before and after The Period
    Of National Renewal (1986)
    The reason that we choose the timeline of the
    year 1986 : it was the year of national renewal in
    Vietnam, it was also a year showing many changes
    in the economic structure before and after the
    decision on reform and opening up of the state.
    From a country that only focused on agriculture
    before, after the country's renovation, there was
    an economic transition towards industrialization
    and modernization.
    SIMILARITIES
    About forests we mention to 2 types:
    natural forests and planted forests.

    + The area of natural forests before


    and after 1986 has decreased

    + The area of planted forests before


    and after 1986 has increased.

    (Nguyen, 2015)
    (Ha, 2017) (Ha, 2018) (Ha, 2019)
    The Differences Of Vietnam’s Forest

    (Le, 2017)
    Acreage of forest (million ha)
     Year Coverage (%)
    Natural Planted
    Total
    forest forest

    1943 14,300 0,000 14,300 43,0


    1975 11,077 0,092 11,169 33,8
    1980 10,176 0,422 10,680 32,1
    1985 9,038 0,584 9,892 30,0
    1990 8,430 0,745 9,175 27,8
    1995 8,252 1,050 9,302 28,2
    2000 9,444 1,471 10,915 33,2
    2010 10,305 3,083 13,388 39,1
    2015 10,176 3,886 14,062 40,8
    2016 10, 242 4.136 14,378 41%
    2017 10,236 4,179 14,415 41,45%
    2018 10,226 4,236 14,491 41,65%

    (Nguyen, 2015)
    (Ha, 2017) (Ha, 2018) (Ha, 2019)
    Differences
    BEFORE AFTER
    1. Total forest area decreased sharply from 1943 to 1. Since 1995, Vietnam's total forest area
    1985 increased significantly
    => For more than 40 years, Vietnam lost more than => In 20 years, there is an increase in the forest
    4 million hectares of forest area of nearly 5 million hectares)
    2. The area of planted forests grew slightly from 2. The area of planted forests soared over 20 years
    1975- 1985 from 1995 to 2018
    => Increasing about 0.492 million hectares in 10 => Increasing over 3 million hectares.
    years
    3. The area of the natural forest has been rapidly 3. The area of natural forest has been steadily rised
    reduced. since 1995.
    The lowest area of natural forest in 1990 was only
    8.43 million ha.
    4. Forest cover across the country plummeted and 4. Forest cover grew steadily with each year.
    was the lowest at 27.8% in 1990 However, the target of greening 43% (Phan, 1998) of the
    country is still not reached
    The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
    said that the area of primary forest has been
    seriously reduced, currently there is very little. Most
    of the natural forests today are only poor forests.

    Although the total forest area has increased,


    the quality has declined. And the forest area is
    mainly in protection forests and forest
    conservation areas rather than stretching
    Vietnam as before.

    (Le, 2017)
    Satellite images show that the western area on the Son Tra peninsula is being destroyed

    Son Tra peninsula 2002


    (Le, 2017)
    Satellite images show that the western area on the Son Tra peninsula is being destroyed

    Son Tra peninsula 2010


    (Le, 2017)
    Satellite images show that the western area on the Son Tra peninsula is being destroyed

    Son Tra peninsula 2017


    (Le, 2017)
    GOOD NEWS

    According to a recent article


    from The Guardian, there is an
    animal named mouse deer that
    scientists thought to be extinct
    worldwide for 30 years has just
    appeared in the jungle of
    Vietnam.

    (Mouse deer species not seen for nearly 30 years is found


    alive in Vietnam, 2019)
    SAD REALITY

    “Vietnam is not only a


    destination but also a
    transshipment point
    for wildlife products.”
    HOW DIVERSE VIETNAM’S ECOSYSTEM USED TO BE

    11000
    species of
    275 species animals 260 species
    of mammal of reptile

    More than
    828 species 7000 species
    of bird of insect
    HOW THE NUMBERS HAVE CHANGED
    1992 2007

    The number in the list reached


    365 species of animal in the list 407

    If the highest level of threat is 6 species considered to be extinct


    only at the Endangered level in the territory of Vietnam

    Number of endangered species: Number of endangered


    245 species:418
    HOW THE NUMBERS HAVE CHANGED
    Before 1980 the number of
    This number has dropped
    Vietnamese sea turtles was
    significantly to only 200-
    quite large with tens of
    300 eggs per year on Con
    thousands of turtles laying
    Dao island
    eggs every year
    With the comparision of the forests and ecosystem in Viet Nam before
    and after The Period Of National Renewal (1986) that we mentioned
    above , we hope that everyone will take action in protecting our nature.
    Ha, C. T. (2017, 05 16). Công bố hiện trạng rừng toàn quốc 2016 [Announcing the status of the national forest in 2016].
    thuvienphapluat.vn. Retrieved from
    http://tongcuclamnghiep.gov.vn/LamNghiep/Index/bo-nong-nghiep-va-phat-trien-nong-thon-cong-bo-hien-trang-rung-
    toan-quoc-nam-2016-van-ban-so-1819qd-bnn-tcln-ngay-1652017-3395
    Ha, C. T. (2018, 04 03). Công bố hiện trạng rừng toàn quốc 2017 [Announcing the status of the national forest in 2017].
    thuvienphapluat.vn. Retrieved from
    https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Tai-nguyen-Moi-truong/Quyet-dinh-1187-QD-BNN-TCLN-2018-cong-bo-hien-trang-
    rung-toan-quoc-2017-403699.aspx
    Ha, C. T. (2019, 03 19). Công bố hiện trạng rừng toàn quốc 2018 [Announcing the status of the national forest in 2018].
    thuvienphapluat.vn. Retrieved from
    https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/tai-nguyen-moi-truong/Quyet-dinh-911-QD-BNN-TCLN-2019-cong-bo-hien-trang-
    rung-toan-quoc-nam-2018-409754.aspx
    Le, T. (2017, 07 05). Rừng Việt Nam đang bị tàn phá như thế nào qua hình ảnh vệ tinh [How Vietnam's forests are being
    destroyed through satellite imagery]. trithucvn.net. Retrieved from
    https://trithucvn.net/tin-tuc-vn/rung-viet-nam-dang-bi-tan-pha-nhu-the-nao-qua-hinh-anh-ve-tinh.html
    Hieu, C. (2017, 04 08). Kinh tế Việt Nam chuyển mình ra sao? [How has Vietnam's economy changed?]. news.zing.vn. Retrieved from
    https://news.zing.vn/kinh-te-viet-nam-chuyen-minh-ra-sao-post742073.html
    Sách đỏ Việt Nam [Vietnam's Red Lists]. (2019, 11 14). www.wikiwand.com. Retrieved from
    https://www.wikiwand.com/vi/Sách_đỏ_Việt_Nam
    Nguyen, N. L. (2015). Rừng tự nhiên và một số vấn đề quản trị rừng tự nhiên tại Việt Nam[Natural forests and some issues of management
    of natural forests in Vietnam]. nature.org.vn. Retrieved from

    nature.org.vn/vn/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/260517_NguyenNgocLung.pdf

    Phan, V. K. (1998, 07 29). Về mục tiêu, nhiệm vụ, chính sách và tổ chức thực hiện dự án trồng mới 5 hecta rừng [Objectives, tasks, policies
    and organize the implementation of a 5-hectare reforestation project]. thuvienphapluat.vn. Retrieved from

    https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/tai-nguyen-moi-truong/quyet-dinh-661-qd-ttg-muc-tieu-nhiem-vu-chinh-sach-va-to-chuc-thuc-
    hien-du-an-trong-moi-5-trieu-ha-rung-41950.aspx
    Ian, S. (2019, 11 11). Mouse deer species not seen for nearly 30 years is found alive in Vietnam. https://www.theguardian.com. Retrieved
    from
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/11/mouse-deer-not-seen-nearly-30-years-found-alive-vietnam?
    CMP=share_btn_fb&fbclid=IwAR13sA3ChnYnV2oIo2zeVZ1v2p2JWqgfGjm-DOkC5HdRIxfk1MloHElAras
    Sự tồn tại của các loài động vật hoang dã tại việt nam đang bị đe dọa từ những kẻ săn bắt trộm [The survival of wildlife in Vietnam is
    threatened by poachers]. (2019, 05 29). https://www.changevn.org. Retrieved from
    https://www.changevn.org/tin-tuc/222-su-ton-tai-cua-cac-loai-dong-vat-hoang-da-tai-viet-nam-dang-bi-de-doa-tu-nhung-ke-san-
    bat-trom?fbclid=IwAR3wqKMzVcTx6OhDv1LVnzC5k3fk8k2EW5OwNtDVRNt7xsGzmKaYqS9avgU

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