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    Carboxylic Acid: Ruiz Sumagaysay Toledo Vergara

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    Thean Sivaprahasam
    Carboxylic acids (1) are used to produce polymers, pharmaceuticals, solvents, and food additives. They contain a carboxyl group consisting of a carbon double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group. Common carboxylic acids include (2) formic acid, acetic acid, and oleic acid which are used in textile treatment, production of cellulose plastics and esters, and manufacturing of soaps. Carboxylic acids are named (3) based on the parent alkane chain with the suffix -oic acid, numbered starting from the carbox

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    Carboxylic Acid: Ruiz Sumagaysay Toledo Vergara

    Uploaded by

    Thean Sivaprahasam
    33 views25 pages
    Carboxylic acids (1) are used to produce polymers, pharmaceuticals, solvents, and food additives. They contain a carboxyl group consisting of a carbon double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group. Common carboxylic acids include (2) formic acid, acetic acid, and oleic acid which are used in textile treatment, production of cellulose plastics and esters, and manufacturing of soaps. Carboxylic acids are named (3) based on the parent alkane chain with the suffix -oic acid, numbered starting from the carbox

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    7. CARBOXYLIC-ACID.pptx

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    Carboxylic acids (1) are used to produce polymers, pharmaceuticals, solvents, and food additives. They contain a carboxyl group consisting of a carbon double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group. Common carboxylic acids include (2) formic acid, acetic acid, and oleic acid which are used in textile treatment, production of cellulose plastics and esters, and manufacturing of soaps. Carboxylic acids are named (3) based on the parent alkane chain with the suffix -oic acid, numbered starting from the carbox

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    33 views25 pages

    Carboxylic Acid: Ruiz Sumagaysay Toledo Vergara

    Uploaded by

    Thean Sivaprahasam
    Carboxylic acids (1) are used to produce polymers, pharmaceuticals, solvents, and food additives. They contain a carboxyl group consisting of a carbon double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group. Common carboxylic acids include (2) formic acid, acetic acid, and oleic acid which are used in textile treatment, production of cellulose plastics and esters, and manufacturing of soaps. Carboxylic acids are named (3) based on the parent alkane chain with the suffix -oic acid, numbered starting from the carbox

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    CARBOXYLIC

    ACID
    Ruiz
    Sumagaysay
    Toledo
    Vergara
    CARBOXYLIC ACID
    • are used in the production of polymers, pharmaceuticals,
    solvents, and food additives.
    • in addition to its use as a disinfectant, formic acid, the
    simplest carboxylic acid, is employed in textile treatment
    and as an acid reducing agent.
    • Acetic acid is extensively used in the production of
    cellulose plastics and esters.
    • any of a class of organic compounds in which a carbon (C)
    atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond
    and to a hydroxyl group (―OH) by a single bond.
    CARBOXYLIC ACID
    • GENERAL STRUCTURE:

    • The carboxyl (COOH) group is so-named because of the carbonyl group


    (C=O) and hydroxyl group.
    • For example, in addition to its use as a disinfectant, formic acid, the
    simplest carboxylic acid, is employed in textile treatment and as an acid
    reducing agent.
    • Acetic acid - production of cellulose plastics and esters.
    • Aspirin, the ester of salicylic acid, is prepared from acetic acid.
    • Palmitic acid and stearic acid - manufacture of soaps, cosmetics,
    pharmaceuticals, candles, and protective coatings.
    • Stearic acid also is used in rubber manufacture.
    • Acrylic acid is employed as an ester in the production of polymers (long-
    chain molecules) known as acrylates.
    • Methacrylic acid serves as an ester and is polymerized to form Lucite.
    • Oleic acid - manufacture of soaps and detergents and of textiles.
    PROPERTIES OF CARBOXYLIC
    ACID

    ACIDITY SOLUBILITY

    BOILING POINT ODOUR


    PROPERTIES OF CARBOXYLIC
    ACID

    ACIDITY SOLUBILITY

    BOILING POINT ODOUR


    PROPERTIES OF CARBOXYLIC
    ACID

    ACIDITY SOLUBILITY

    BOILING POINT ODOUR


    PROPERTIES OF CARBOXYLIC
    ACID

    ACIDITY SOLUBILITY

    BOILING POINT ODOUR


    STRUCTURE COMMO IUPAC NAME STRUCTURE COMMON IUPAC
    N NAME NAME NAME

    Carbonic Carbonic Valeric Pentanoic


    Acid acid Acid acid

    Formic Methanoic Caproic Hexanoic


    Acid acid Acid acid

    Acetic Enanthic Heptanoic


    Ethanoic acid
    Acid Acid acid

    Propionic Propanoic Caprylic Octanoic


    -
    Acid acid Acid acid

    Butyric Butanoic Pelargonic


    Acid acid - Acid Nonanoic
    acid
    NOMENCLATURE
    • The IUPAC name of a carboxylic acid is derived
    from the longest carbon chain that contains the
    carboxyl group by dropping the final -e from the
    name of the parent alkane and adding the suffix
    -oic followed by the word “acid.”
    • The chain is numbered beginning with the carbon
    of the carboxyl group
    • For example, the compound CH3CH2COOH has
    three carbon atoms and is called propanoic acid,
    STEPS IN NAMING
    CARBOXYLIC ACID
    1st Count the longest carbon chain that
    contains the carboxylic acid and use the
    base name

    2nd Change the ending of the parent name


    from 'e' to ‘oic acid'.

    3rd Count the carbons so that the


    carboxylic acid group gets the lowest
    possible number.
    4th Number additional substituent groups,
    groups attached to the main carbon chain,
    according to the carbon they branch from.
    List all substituents in alphabetical order
    as prefixes prior to the carboxylic acid
    name.

    More Complicated Acids


    For molecules with two carboxylic acid groups the carbon chain in
    between the two carboxyl groups (including the carboxyl carbons) is used
    as the longest chain; the suffix -dioic acid is used. • For molecules with
    more than two carboxylic acid groups, the carboxyl groups are named as
    carboxylic acid substituents.
    EXAMPLE 1
    EXAMPLE 1
    EXAMPLE 1
    EXAMPLE 2
    • 4-METHOXYBUTANOIC ACID
    • 6-AMINOHEXANOIC ACID
    EXAMPLE 3
    BOARD WORK
    BOARD WORK
    • 3. 2-ethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid
    – 2-methylpropanoic acid
    QUIZ
    QUIZ
    QUIZ
    QUIZ
    QUIZ
    QUIZ
    • 4. 3-OXOPENTANOIC ACID
    • 5. 4-hydroxy-2butenoic acid

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