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    Configuring A Router: CCNA 2 v3 - Module 3

    Uploaded by

    Vladimir Oleynikov
    The document discusses configuring and managing routers, including: - Setting the hostname, passwords, and other security settings when initially configuring a router. - Configuring interfaces like serial ports by specifying IP addresses, subnet masks, and other options. - Viewing configurations and interface status with show commands. - Saving configurations to the startup configuration to make changes permanent, and backing up configurations to external servers. - Additional configuration options like banners, host name resolution, and interface descriptions. The document stresses the importance of backing up and documenting router configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Configuring A Router: CCNA 2 v3 - Module 3

    Uploaded by

    Vladimir Oleynikov
    29 views10 pages
    The document discusses configuring and managing routers, including: - Setting the hostname, passwords, and other security settings when initially configuring a router. - Configuring interfaces like serial ports by specifying IP addresses, subnet masks, and other options. - Viewing configurations and interface status with show commands. - Saving configurations to the startup configuration to make changes permanent, and backing up configurations to external servers. - Additional configuration options like banners, host name resolution, and interface descriptions. The document stresses the importance of backing up and documenting router configurations.

    Original Title

    CCNA2 Module 3

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    The document discusses configuring and managing routers, including: - Setting the hostname, passwords, and other security settings when initially configuring a router. - Configuring interfaces like serial ports by specifying IP addresses, subnet masks, and other options. - Viewing configurations and interface status with show commands. - Saving configurations to the startup configuration to make changes permanent, and backing up configurations to external servers. - Additional configuration options like banners, host name resolution, and interface descriptions. The document stresses the importance of backing up and documenting router configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    29 views10 pages

    Configuring A Router: CCNA 2 v3 - Module 3

    Uploaded by

    Vladimir Oleynikov
    The document discusses configuring and managing routers, including: - Setting the hostname, passwords, and other security settings when initially configuring a router. - Configuring interfaces like serial ports by specifying IP addresses, subnet masks, and other options. - Viewing configurations and interface status with show commands. - Saving configurations to the startup configuration to make changes permanent, and backing up configurations to external servers. - Additional configuration options like banners, host name resolution, and interface descriptions. The document stresses the importance of backing up and documenting router configurations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Configuring a Router

    CCNA 2 v3 – Module 3

    NESCOT CATC 1
    CLI Command Modes
    User EXEC

    Privileged EXEC

    Global Configuration

    Specific Modes

    NESCOT CATC 2
    Configuring a Router
    Routers should be given a unique names as one of the first
    configuration tasks:
    Router(config)# hostname Tokyo
    Tokyo(config)# _

    Passwords should be configured for vty lines, the console and to


    control access to privileged EXEC mode:
    Router(config)# enable secret class
    Router(config)# line con 0
    Router(config-line)# password cisco
    Router(config-line)# login

    To avoid passwords being shown in clear text in the output from


    the show running-config or show startup-config commands:
    Router(config)# service password-encryption
    NESCOT CATC 3
    Show commands
    Command Displays
    show interfaces Displays all the statistics for all the interfaces on the router
    show int s0/1 Statistics for a specific interface (serial 0/1)
    show controllers s0/1 Displays information-specific to the interface hardware
    show clock Shows the time set in the router
    show hosts Displays a cached list of host names and addresses
    show users Displays all users who are connected to the router
    show history Displays a history of commands that have been entered
    show flash Information about flash memory and IOS files stored there
    show version Information about the router and the IOS running in RAM
    show arp Displays the ARP table of the router
    show protocol Global and interface specific status of Layer 3 protocols
    show startup-config The saved configuration located in NVRAM
    show running-config Displays configuration currently running in RAM
    NESCOT CATC 4
    Configuring Serial Interfaces
    1. Enter interface mode:
    Router(config)# interface serial 0/1
    2. Specify the interface address and subnet mask:
    Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    3. Set clock rate if a DCE cable is connected (skip this step if a
    DTE cable is connected):
    Router(config-if)# clock rate 56000
    Serial interfaces require a clock signal to control the timing of the
    communications. DCE devices provide the clock. By default, Cisco routers
    are DTE devices but they can be configured as DCE devices.
    4. Turn on the interface
    Router(config-if)# no shutdown
    Router(config-if)# exit
    Router(config)# _
    NESCOT CATC 5
    Changing and Saving the Configuration
    Make changes in configuration
    mode

    Examine results:
    Router# show running-config

    No
    Intended Remove changes
    results?
    Yes Router(config)# no…

    Router# copy running start


    Save changes to backup:
    Router# copy run start Router# copy tftp running-config
    Router# copy running-config tftp
    Router# erase startup-config
    Examine backup file: Router# reload
    Router# show startup-config NESCOT CATC 6
    Interface Descriptions
    Interface descriptions can be used to identify information such as:
     distant router

     a circuit number

     specific network segment

    Router(config)# interface ethernet 0


    Router(config-if)# description Room C379 LAN

    Banner MOTD
    Message-of-the-Day banner can be displayed on all connected
    terminals:
    Router(config)# banner motd #
    Enter TEXT message.BEGIN and END with a character #.
    #ACME Computer Network – Restricted Access #
    Router(config)#_
    A login banner should be a warning not to attempt login unless
    authorized. NESCOT CATC 7
    Host Name Configuration
    Host name resolution associates a host name with an IP address. These
    address mappings are stored in a host table.
    Host names, unlike DNS names, are significant only on the router on which
    they are configured. A host table allows you to type either the host name or
    the IP address to Telnet or Ping to a remote host.
    London(config)# ip host London 200.200.200.200
    London(config)# ip host NewYork 10.0.0.1
    London(config)# ip host Paris 192.168.1.1
    London(config)# ip host Munich 172.16.0.1
    London(config)# end
    London# show hosts
    Default domain is not set
    Name/address lookup uses domain services
    Name servers are

    Host Flags Age Type Address(es)


    London (perm, OK) ** IP 200.200.200.200
    NewYork (perm, OK) ** IP 10.0.0.1
    Paris (perm, OK) ** IP 192.168.1.1
    Munich (perm, OK) ** IP
    NESCOT CATC 172.16.0.1 8
    Configuration Backup and Documentation
    The configuration of network devices determines how the the
    network will behave. Management of device configuration
    includes the following tasks:
     Listing and comparing configuration files on running devices
     Storage of configuration files on network servers
     Performing software installations and upgrades
    Configuration files should be stored as backup files in the event
    of a problem. Documentation should be included with this
    offline information.

    Configuration files can be stored on a


    network server, on a TFTP server, or
    on a disk stored in a safe place.

    NESCOT CATC 9
    Copying, Editing, and Pasting Configurations
    To store the current configuration on a network TFTP server
    enter the following command:
    My# copy running-config tftp
    Remote host []? 131.108.2.155
    Name of configuration file to write[my-config]? My2
    Write file My2 to 131.108.2.155 ? [confirm] y

    Writing My2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [OK]


    A configuration file stored on one of the network servers can
    be used to configure a router:
    Router# copy tftp running-config
    Host or network configuration file [host]?
    IP address of remote host[255.255.255.255]? 10.0.0.13
    Name of configuration file [Router-config] ? My2
    Configure using My2 from 10.0.0.13? [confirm] y

    Booting My2 from 10.0.0.13: !!!!!! [OK-180/16000 bytes]


    NESCOT CATC 10

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