The document discusses the use of passive voice and provides examples of converting sentences from active to passive voice. It explains that passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject performing the action. It also notes that sometimes a statement in the passive voice can be more polite than active voice as it does not explicitly assign blame. Various tenses such as simple present, past, future, and perfect tenses are covered along with their passive conversions.
The document discusses the use of passive voice and provides examples of converting sentences from active to passive voice. It explains that passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject performing the action. It also notes that sometimes a statement in the passive voice can be more polite than active voice as it does not explicitly assign blame. Various tenses such as simple present, past, future, and perfect tenses are covered along with their passive conversions.
The document discusses the use of passive voice and provides examples of converting sentences from active to passive voice. It explains that passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject performing the action. It also notes that sometimes a statement in the passive voice can be more polite than active voice as it does not explicitly assign blame. Various tenses such as simple present, past, future, and perfect tenses are covered along with their passive conversions.
The document discusses the use of passive voice and provides examples of converting sentences from active to passive voice. It explains that passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject performing the action. It also notes that sometimes a statement in the passive voice can be more polite than active voice as it does not explicitly assign blame. Various tenses such as simple present, past, future, and perfect tenses are covered along with their passive conversions.
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Use of Passive
1. Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is
not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
Example: My bike was stolen.
2. Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than
active voice, as the following example shows:
Example: A mistake was made.
In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made,
but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.). Active Passive Once a week, Tom cleans Once a week, the house is Simple Present the house. cleaned by Tom. Right now, Sarah is writing Right now, the letter is Present Continuous the letter. being written by Sarah. The car was repaired by Simple Past Sam repaired the car. Sam. The customer was being The salesman was helping helped by the salesman Past Continuous the customer when the thief when the thief came into the came into the store. store. Many tourists have visited That castle has been Present Perfect that castle. visited by many tourists. Recently, John has been Recently, the work has Present Perfect Continuous doing the work. been being done by John. Many cars had been George had repaired many repaired by George before Past Perfect cars before he received his he received his mechanic's mechanic's license. license. Chef Jones had been The restaurant's fantastic preparing the restaurant's dinners had been being Past Perfect Continuous fantastic dinners for two prepared by Chef Jones for years before he moved to two years before he moved Paris. to Paris. Simple Future Someone will finish the The work will be finished will work by 5:00 PM. by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future A beautiful dinner is going
Sally is going to make a be going to to be made by Sally beautiful dinner tonight. tonight. At 8:00 PM tonight, the Future Continuous At 8:00 PM tonight, John dishes will be being will will be washing the dishes. washed by John. At 8:00 PM tonight, John At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes Future Continuous is going to be washing are going to be being be going to the dishes. washed by John. They will have The project will have been Future Perfect completed the project completed before the will before the deadline. deadline. They are going to have The project is going to have Future Perfect completed the project been completed before the be going to before the deadline. deadline. The famous artist will The mural will have been Future Perfect Continuous have been painting the being painted by the famous will mural for over six months artist for over six months by by the time it is finished. the time it is finished. The famous artist is going The mural is going to have to have been painting been being painted by the Future Perfect Continuous the mural for over six famous artist for over six be going to months by the time it is months by the time it is finished. finished. How to form passive?
My mother would always The pies would always be
Would Always make the pies. made by my mother. Future in the Past I knew John would finish I knew the work would be Would the work by 5:00 PM. finished by 5:00 PM. I thought Sally was going I thought a beautiful dinner Future in the Past to make a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Was Going to tonight. Sally tonight. The bills used to be paid Used to Jerry used to pay the bills by Jerry.
Practice Your Spanish! #2: Unlock the Power of Spanish Fluency: Reading and translation practice for people learning Spanish; Bilingual version, Spanish-English, #2