TO Rapid Prototyping (RP) : Prepared By: Dr. Chirag R. Sanghani

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INTRODUCTION

TO
RAPID PROTOTYPING (RP)

PREPARED BY: DR. CHIRAG R. SANGHANI

COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING


WHAT IS RAPID PROTOTYPING ?
 A prototype is a scale model of an actual product.
 It is often used as part of the product design process
to allow engineers and designers the ability to
explore design alternatives, test theories and confirm
performance prior to starting production of a new
product.
 Rapid prototyping is a group of techniques used to
quickly fabricate a scale model of a physical part or
assembly using three-dimensional computer aided
design (CAD) data.

COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING


 The first rapid prototyping method, called stereo
lithography, was developed in the late 1980s, but
more sophisticated techniques are available today.
 It is an additive manufacturing process in which the
part is fabricated by deposition of layers contoured in
a (x-y) plane two dimensionally.

COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING


RP TECHNIQUES
1. Stereolithography (SLA)
2. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
3. Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)
4. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
5. Three Dimensional Printing (3DP)
6. Solid ground curing (SGC)

COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING


GENERALIZED STEPS FOR RP
1. Create a CAD model of the design.
2. Convert the CAD model to .STL (Standard Tessellation
Language) format.
3. Slice the STL file into thin cross-sectional layers (0.05
- 0.1 mm).
4. Construct the model one layer atop another.
5. Clean and finish the model.

COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING


ADVANTAGES OF RP
 Reduced design & development time
 Reduced overall product development cost
 Separate material can be used for component and
support
 No need to design jigs and fixtures
 No need of mould or other tools
 Post processing include only finishing and cleaning
 Harder materials can be easily used
 Minimum material wastage
 Improved and increased user involvement

COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING


DISADVANTAGES OF RP
 Lack of accuracy
 Added initial costs
 Some rapid prototyping processes are still expensive
and not economical
 Material properties like surface finish and strength
cannot be matched
 Many times component get distorted
 The range of materials that can be used is limited

COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING


APPLICATIONS OF RP
 Patterns for sand casting, investment casting and
injection moulding
 On-demand manufacturing
 Manufacturing of very complex shapes
 Manufacturing of parts in aerospace, marine and
automotive industries
 3D visualization for education and training
 Sculpture in architecture field
 Customized surgical implants in medical field
 Fashion and Jewellery

COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING


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THANK YOU

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