Dispute Settlement Mechanism

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DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM

SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED
RAJSHREE Mam BY:
Purva
Mishra
Settlement of Disputes
 DISPUTE RESOLUTION REFERS TO A
TECHNIQUE OF SETTLING THE CONFLICTS OR
CLAIMS BETWEEN TWO PARTIES, I.E. EMPLOYER
AND EMPLOYEES. THE TECHNIQUE AIMS AT
ACHIEVING FAIRNESS FOR BOTH THE GROUPS
AND ARRIVING AT AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN BY
CONSENSUS, OFTEN INITIATED BY A THIRD
PARTY.
Collective bargaining

 Collective bargaining is probably the most effective


method of resolving industrial disputes. It occurs
when representatives of a labour union meet
management representatives to determine
employees’ wages and benefits, to create or revise
work rules, and to resolve disputes or violations of
the labour contract.
Approaches to Collective Bargaining
 1.As a process of social change,
2. As a peace treaty between the conflicting parties,
and
3. As a system of industrial jurisprudence
Code of discipline
The code of discipline defines duties and responsibilities of employers
and workers. The objectives of the code are:
1. To ensure that employers and employees recognize each others rights and
obligations
2. To promote constructive co-operation between the parties concerned at all
levels
3. To secure settlement of disputes and grievances by negotiation, conciliation and
voluntary arbitration
4. To eliminate all forms of coercion, intimidation, and violence in 
industrial relations;
5. To avoid work stoppages;
6. To facilitate the free growth of trade unions
7. To maintain discipline in industry
Grievance procedure

 Grievance procedure is another method of resolving disputes. All labour


agreements contain some form of grievance procedure. And if the
procedure is followed strictly, any dispute can easily be resolved.

 In the meanwhile, a grievance may be understood as an employee’s


dissatisfaction or feeling of personal injustice relating to his or her
employment relationship. A grievance is generally well-defined in a
collective-bargaining agreement. It is usually restricted to violations of
the terms and conditions of employment.
Other conditions which may give rise to a grievance
are:
l. A violation of law,
2. A violation of the intent of the parties as stipulated
during contract negotiations,
3. A violation of company rules,
4. A change in working conditions or past company
practices, and
5. A violation of health and/or safety standards.
THANK YOU

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