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    Surge Impedance & Surge Impedance Loading: Compiled By, Prof Shivam Shrivastava Ap-Ee, Itnu

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    Shivam Shrivastava
    This document discusses surge impedance and surge impedance loading of transmission lines. It defines characteristic impedance as the natural impedance of a transmission line considering losses, while surge impedance neglects losses. Surge impedance loading occurs when a transmission line is terminated with a resistance equal to its surge impedance, allowing it to operate at its nominal capacity. Proper surge impedance loading is important for determining a line's maximum power transfer, as it ensures reactive power is balanced with no reflections.

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    Surge Impedance & Surge Impedance Loading: Compiled By, Prof Shivam Shrivastava Ap-Ee, Itnu

    Uploaded by

    Shivam Shrivastava
    22 views8 pages
    This document discusses surge impedance and surge impedance loading of transmission lines. It defines characteristic impedance as the natural impedance of a transmission line considering losses, while surge impedance neglects losses. Surge impedance loading occurs when a transmission line is terminated with a resistance equal to its surge impedance, allowing it to operate at its nominal capacity. Proper surge impedance loading is important for determining a line's maximum power transfer, as it ensures reactive power is balanced with no reflections.

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    Surge Impedance

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    This document discusses surge impedance and surge impedance loading of transmission lines. It defines characteristic impedance as the natural impedance of a transmission line considering losses, while surge impedance neglects losses. Surge impedance loading occurs when a transmission line is terminated with a resistance equal to its surge impedance, allowing it to operate at its nominal capacity. Proper surge impedance loading is important for determining a line's maximum power transfer, as it ensures reactive power is balanced with no reflections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views8 pages

    Surge Impedance & Surge Impedance Loading: Compiled By, Prof Shivam Shrivastava Ap-Ee, Itnu

    Uploaded by

    Shivam Shrivastava
    This document discusses surge impedance and surge impedance loading of transmission lines. It defines characteristic impedance as the natural impedance of a transmission line considering losses, while surge impedance neglects losses. Surge impedance loading occurs when a transmission line is terminated with a resistance equal to its surge impedance, allowing it to operate at its nominal capacity. Proper surge impedance loading is important for determining a line's maximum power transfer, as it ensures reactive power is balanced with no reflections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Surge Impedance &

    Surge Impedance
    Loading
    Compiled By,
    Prof Shivam Shrivastava
    AP-EE, ITNU
    Contents:
    • Characteristic Impedance or Natural Impedance
    • Surge Impedance
    • Surge Impedance Loading
    • Significance of Surge Impedance
    • Common Doubts of Performance of Transmission Line
    Characteristic Impedance
    •  It is natural impedance of transmission line considering the losses.
    =
    Where : z = r+jωL
    y = g+jωC
    Surge Impedance
    •  For Lossless transmission lines r = 0 , g = 0.
    =
    Because in case of power surges losses are neglected so characteristic
    impedance becomes surge impedance.
    Surge Impedance Loading (SIL)
    •  SIL of transmission line is the power transmitted when the line is
    terminated through a resistance equal to surge impedance.
    • The term surge impedance loading or SIL is often used to indicate the
    nominal capacity of the line.
    =
    Where : V = Transmission Line voltage
    = Surge Impedance
    Significance of Surge Impedance.
    • It is a important parameter for the determining the maximum loading
    capacity ( MW loading ) of transmission line.
    • When a purely resistive load of value equal to surge impedance is
    connected at the receiving end of the line, then the reactive power
    generated by the shunt capacitor will be completely absorbed by the
    series inductor of the transmission line.
    Cont..
    • If a lossless transmission line terminates in its surge impedance (i.e. if
    the load is a pure resistance of value equal to the surge impedance of
    the line), then that transmission line is known as the infinite line
    or flat line.

    • In this amount of reactive power absorbed is equal to amount of


    reactive power delivered.
    Common doubts in Performance of
    Line.
    • How transmission line is classified?
    • What is Ferranti effect?
    • Which is more preferred Nominal T or Nominal Pi in medium T/L.

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