The Simple Past Tense: Unit: 8

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Unit: 8

The simple past tense

 Meaning & Use


Form (structure)
Exercise
Meaning & Use
When do we use the Simple Past tense?
 We use the Simple Past to express the
idea that an action started and finished at a
specific time in the past.
What are some common time expressions
used with the past tense?
Examples:
I saw Maria yesterday.

Last Friday, the students took their


spelling and vocabulary tests.

They got married two years ago.


How do we form the simple past tense . . .?

English has two


types of verbs in the  taught
past tense:
 walked
 Regular verbs  studied
 Irregular verbs  gave
Look at the
 became
following list of  cried
past tense verbs…  lived
which verbs are  did
regular, and
which are
irregular?
Regular verbs are verbs that
….
…end with –
ed
Simple Form Past Tense
Walk
Study
Cry
Live
Irregular verbs are verbs
that . . . .
…DON’T end with –ed
some irregular verbs
Have a vowel change in the past
tense:
Simple Form Past
Tense
become became
give gave
drive drove
forget forgot
other irregular verbs
Have a different kind of change:

Simple Past
teach taught
bring brought
Leave left
Hear heard
Buy
bought
And some irregular verbs
don’t change at all . . .

Simple Past
hit hit
put put
set set

The children set the table every


Sunday.
The children set the table last night.
For regular verbs, simply use the –ed form of the
verb in a positive sentence.

When I was a child, I ___________ the piano. (play)

Donna ______________ Paris. (visit)


For irregular verbs, use the correct
past tense form in positive
sentences. (We use the same form with different
subjects .)

Last week, I ___________ you a letter.


(send)

The students __________an English


exam. (have) They _______ a great job!
(do)
For negative sentences, USE

I went to work
yesterday.
I didn’t go to work
yesterday.
Exception =
VERB BE!
The verb be is special.
Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T
with the verb BE. Instead, just
use:
For Yes/No questions, USE

Did you go to work


yesterday?
Did you come
yesterday?
Put the verbs (between brackets) into the correct
form (simple past).

Last year, I (spend) ________my


holiday in Ireland. It (be)
________great. I (travel)___________
around the city by car with two
friends and we (visit) ________lots of
interesting places. In the evenings,
we usually (go)_______ to a café.
We (be) ________very lucky with
the weather. It (not / rain)___________
a lot. We(see) ________some
beautiful rainbows.
Student Practice:

Go to this website with a


classmate to practice what you
have learned or reviewed today:

http://www.quia.com/quiz/664
418.html
Sources:

 http://www.authorstream.com/Presentati
on/bbogage-11679-simple-past-tense-e
ducation-ppt-powerpoint/
 http://www.slideshare.net/LALA28/the-
past-simple-ppt-presentation

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