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    Course Objectives: Problems Probability Theory For Engineering Problems Discrete Time

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    jyoteeshm
    The document outlines the course objectives, format, and topics for a discrete signal processing course. The course aims to develop conceptual understanding of discrete signal processing concepts, ability to apply DSP to engineering problems, and improved math skills. Key topics include time-frequency relations, Z-transforms, Fourier transforms, digital filter design, and uses of DSP with examples in Matlab.

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    Course Objectives: Problems Probability Theory For Engineering Problems Discrete Time

    Uploaded by

    jyoteeshm
    26 views16 pages
    The document outlines the course objectives, format, and topics for a discrete signal processing course. The course aims to develop conceptual understanding of discrete signal processing concepts, ability to apply DSP to engineering problems, and improved math skills. Key topics include time-frequency relations, Z-transforms, Fourier transforms, digital filter design, and uses of DSP with examples in Matlab.

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    Digital signal processing

    Original Title

    Course Intro.

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    The document outlines the course objectives, format, and topics for a discrete signal processing course. The course aims to develop conceptual understanding of discrete signal processing concepts, ability to apply DSP to engineering problems, and improved math skills. Key topics include time-frequency relations, Z-transforms, Fourier transforms, digital filter design, and uses of DSP with examples in Matlab.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    26 views16 pages

    Course Objectives: Problems Probability Theory For Engineering Problems Discrete Time

    Uploaded by

    jyoteeshm
    The document outlines the course objectives, format, and topics for a discrete signal processing course. The course aims to develop conceptual understanding of discrete signal processing concepts, ability to apply DSP to engineering problems, and improved math skills. Key topics include time-frequency relations, Z-transforms, Fourier transforms, digital filter design, and uses of DSP with examples in Matlab.

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    Course Objectives

    • Conceptual understanding of DSP concepts


    – Concept tests
    • Ability to use DSP to “solve” engineering
    problems
    • Improved engineering math skills, and use of
    probability theory for engineering problems
    • Time/Frequency relations in continuous and
    discrete time
    • Using Matlab for DSP
    Objectives

    • Course format
    • Course Outline
    • Introductory concepts
    • Using Matlab for DSP
    Background Reading

    • Pages 1-14 of Text

    • Explore Matlab
    Course Outline

    • What is discrete time?


    – Signals
    – Systems
    – Descriptions
    • Difference equations
    • Impulse response
    • Signal flow diagrams
    • Transfer functions
    Z-transforms

    • Analogous to Laplace transforms


    – (but easier!!)
    • Applicable to both signals and
    systems
    • System transfer function is
    important
    Fourier transforms
    (Discrete Frequency and Time)

    • Frequency domain analysis


    • Frequency response function (of
    system)
    • Similarities and important
    differences vs continuous time
    frequency
    – aliasing
    Digital Filter Design

    • Goals of discrete time filtering


    • Limitations
    • Structures
    • Building blocks in complex systems
    Uses of DSP

    • Analysis
    – Signal Input/ Measurement Output
    – Speech Recognition, Spectral Analysis,
    Target Detection
    • Filtering
    – Signal Input and Signal Output
    – Removal of unwanted signals
    – Biomedical signal Processing, Speech
    enhancement, etc.
    Some Matlab Basics
    and examples
    • Vector/Matrix based
    – We will usually use row vectors in
    this class (1 x N)
    • Can manipulate entire vector/matrix
    as an object
    • Can create “m” files to build modules
    • Go over some simple Matlab signals
    and show plotting
    RC Low Pass Filter

    i(t)
    xa(t) ya(t)
    C
    Converting to Discrete Time
    • Approximate derivative using small
    time increment
    1
    xa(t)  R i(t)   i(t) dt
    C
    dy ya(t)

    {
    i (t)  C a
    dt
    dy (t)
    xa(t)  RC a  ya(t)
    dt
    dy (t)
    ya(t)  RC a  xa(t)
    dt
    The Form Of The Solution

    Step Response
    ya(t)  ( 1 - e -t/RC ) u(t)
    Impulse Response
    h(t)  e-t/RC u(t)
    In general, the solution has a term of form
    k e-t/RC function terms.
    Discrete Time Approximation

    One approach to discrete time solution


    - Approximate derivative by discrete
    time approximations
    y (n) = ya(nT) where T = sample time
    = very small interval
    Also x (n) = xa(nT)
    dy  y(n 1) - y(n)
    dt T
    Difference Equation
    y(n)  RC y(n 1) - y(n)  x(n)






    T  

    T y(n)  y(n 1) - y(n)  T x(n)


    RC RC
    let n 1  n
    n  n -1 & solve

    y(n)  T  1 y(n-1) - T x(n)


     
     
     
     


    RC 

     RC

    Impulse Response: h(n)  k an u(n)


    Some observations

    • Analog system is duplicated at


    sample times
    • Simple computation
    • This approach is not the best,
    because too small sample times are
    required
    Homework

    • 1.1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.9, 1.15


    • Use Matlab to help, where possible

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