Latihan - Ch.11

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ADVANCED

ACCOUNTING
Chapter. 11
THEORIES, PUSH-DOWN ACCOUNTING, AND JOINT
VENTURES: OBJECTIVES

1. Compare and contrast the elements of


consolidation approaches under
traditional theory, parent-company
theory, and contemporary entity
theory.
2. Adjust subsidiary assets and liabilities
to fair values using push-down
accounting.
3. Joint ventures.
TEORI KONSOLIDASI
 Parent Company Theory (Teori Perusahaan Induk)
Secara sederhana diartikan bahwa pada laporan keuangan konsolidasian
yang dijadikan sudut pandang hanya melalui perspektif perusahaan
induk. Dalam teori ini semua aset dan liabilities dari perusahaan anak
hanya diakui sebesar jumlah kepemilikan perusahaan induk.

 Entity Theory (Teori Entitas)


Berbeda dengan teori perusahaan induk, Secara sederhana diartikan
bahwa pada laporan keuangan konsolidasian yang dijadikan sudut
pandang suatu perusahaan atau entitas baru. Dalam teori ini semua
aset dan liabilities dari perusahaan anak diakui 100% dengan
mempertimbangkan kepemilikan minoritas.

 Traditional Theory (Teori Tradisional)


Sedikit unik, teori tradisional ini mengambil sudut pandang dari teori
perusahaan induk, tetapi dalam penyajian dan pengungkapanya dalam
laporan konsolidasian menggunakan teori entitas.
PUSH-DOWN PROCEDURE
 Assets and liabilities are revalued
 Goodwill, if any, is recorded
 Retained earnings (prior to acquisition) are
eliminated
 Push-down capital replaces retained earnings
 Includes old retained earnings
 Any adjustments to assets and liabilities,
including goodwill
P 11-5
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS UNDER TRADITIONAL AND
ENTITY THEORIES
P 11-5
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS UNDER TRADITIONAL AND
ENTITY THEORIES … CONT’D
P 11-7
JOURNAL ENTRY TO RECORD PUSH-DOWN, SUBSIDIARY BALANCE SHEET,
AND INVESTMENT INCOME
P 11-8 JOURNAL ENTRIES AND CALCULATIONS FOR PUSH-DOWN ACCOUNTING
P 11-8 JOURNAL ENTRIES AND CALCULATIONS FOR PUSH-
DOWN ACCOUNTING…CONT’D
P 11-9
JOURNAL ENTRIES AND COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS AT ACQUISITION
FOR PUSH-DOWN
P 11-9
JOURNAL ENTRIES AND COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEETS AT
ACQUISITION FOR PUSH-DOWN … CONT’D
P 11-10
CONSOLIDATION WORKPAPER ONE YEAR AFTER ACQUISITION UNDER PUSH-DOWN ACCOUNTING
(BOTH 90%- AND 100%-OWNERSHIP ASSUMPTIONS)

No Accounts Dr Cr Dr Cr
90% (parent theory) 100% (entity theory)
a Cash 8.000 8.000
A/R 8.000 8.000
b Income from Sun 37.800 37.800
Dividends 9.000 9.000
Investment in Sun 28.800 28.800
c Capital stock 100.000 100.000
Push-down capital 92.000 100.000
Investment in Sun 180.000 180.000
NCI – 1/1 12.000 20.000
d Div. payable 9.000 9.000
Div. receivable 9.000 9.000
e NC share 4.000 4.200
Dividends 1.000 1.000
NCI – 31/12 3.000 3.200
Total 250.800 250.800 259.000 259.000
P 11-10
Consolidation workpaper one year after acquisition under push-down accounting (both
90%- and 100%-ownership assumptions)
P 11-10
Consolidation workpaper one year after acquisition under push-down accounting (both
90%- and 100%-ownership assumptions)
P 11-11
Workpaper for proportionate consolidation (joint venture)
No Accounts Dr Cr
a Income from Jay 20.000
Investment in Jay 20.000
b Sales 180.000
Venture equity - Jay 250.000
A/P 60.000
Other liabilities 36.000
Cost of sales 90.000
Depre.expense 24.000
Other expenses 36.000
Cash 30.000
Receivable - net 18.000
Inventories 24.000
Land 36.000
Buildings – net 60.000
Equipment – net 108.000
Investment in Jay 100.000
Total 546.000 546.000
P 11-11
Workpaper for proportionate consolidation (joint venture) … cont’d

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