1) Alaban et al opposed the probate of Soledad Provido Elevenciado's will, arguing the RTC did not have jurisdiction due to defective publication and notice, and that the will was forged.
2) The RTC denied the motion, finding Alaban et al were notified by publication.
3) The Supreme Court ruled that publication of a notice of hearing in a probate case makes all interested parties through in rem jurisdiction, so Alaban et al became parties despite not being individually notified. Publication is intended to notify all potential claimants.
1) Alaban et al opposed the probate of Soledad Provido Elevenciado's will, arguing the RTC did not have jurisdiction due to defective publication and notice, and that the will was forged.
2) The RTC denied the motion, finding Alaban et al were notified by publication.
3) The Supreme Court ruled that publication of a notice of hearing in a probate case makes all interested parties through in rem jurisdiction, so Alaban et al became parties despite not being individually notified. Publication is intended to notify all potential claimants.
1) Alaban et al opposed the probate of Soledad Provido Elevenciado's will, arguing the RTC did not have jurisdiction due to defective publication and notice, and that the will was forged.
2) The RTC denied the motion, finding Alaban et al were notified by publication.
3) The Supreme Court ruled that publication of a notice of hearing in a probate case makes all interested parties through in rem jurisdiction, so Alaban et al became parties despite not being individually notified. Publication is intended to notify all potential claimants.
1) Alaban et al opposed the probate of Soledad Provido Elevenciado's will, arguing the RTC did not have jurisdiction due to defective publication and notice, and that the will was forged.
2) The RTC denied the motion, finding Alaban et al were notified by publication.
3) The Supreme Court ruled that publication of a notice of hearing in a probate case makes all interested parties through in rem jurisdiction, so Alaban et al became parties despite not being individually notified. Publication is intended to notify all potential claimants.
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ALABAN VS CA
and Provido
GR. No. 156021
September 23, 2005 P Petitioners: CYNTHIA C. ALABAN, FRANCIS COLLADO, A JOSE P. COLLADO, JUDITH PROVIDO, CLARITA PROVIDO, ALFREDO PROVIDO, MANUEL PROVIDO, JR., LORNA DINA E. R PROVIDO, SEVERO ARENGA, JR., T I Respondent: Francisco Provido E and the Court of Appeals S
Decedent: Soledad Provido
Elevenciado F November 2000: Respondent Provido A filed an application for probate of the will of Soledad Provido Elevenciado. C T S F A C T S ACTION OF THE RTC: Allowed the probate Ordered the issuance of the letters testamentary …4 MONTHS LATER.... F A C T S
Alaban et al filed a motion for the
reopening of the probate proceedings and opposed the issuance of letters testamentary to Provido C 1. The RTC did not acquire jurisdiction over the petition. • Non-payment of correct docket fees • Defective publication O N T 2. Lack of notice to the other heirs. E N T I 3. The signature of the decedent was forged. O N F 4. The will was not executed in accordance with the requirements A of the law. C 5. The decedent lacked T testamentary capacity to execute S and publish a will. 6. The decedent had no intention to make a will at the time of the affixing of the signature.
7. The decedent did not know what
properties no which no longer belong to her. C 1. The RTC did not acquire jurisdiction over the petition. • Non-payment of correct docket fees • Defective publication O N T 2. Lack of notice to the other heirs. E N T I 3. The signature of the decedent was forged. O N ACTION OF THE RTC:
•DENIED the motion for re-opening of
the proceedings.
•WHY: The petitioners were deemed
notified of the hearing by publication. I S Whether or not the petitioners S have become parties to the U probate proceedings by virtue of a E notice of publication Ruling YES. The Supreme Court held that the probate of a will is considered an action in rem.
As an effect, the publication of the petition
extends to all persons interested in said will or in the settlement of the estate of the decedent. Petitioners became parties due to the publication of the notice of hearing. PURPOSE OF PUBLICATION: Publication is notice to the whole world that the proceeding has for its object to bar indefinitely all who might be minded to make an objection of any right sought to be established. PURPOSE OF PUBLICATION: It is the publication that brings the whole world as a party in the case and vests the court within jurisdiction to hear and decide it. PURPOSE OF PUBLICATION: EVEN THOUGH the parties were NOT mentioned in the petition for probate, they eventually became parties thereto as a consequence of the publication of the notice of hearing. Question: Who are entitled to personal notice?
A: Only to the known heirs,
legatees, and devisee of the testator. Additional Notes on Ruling 1. Filing of the motion was filed out of time. 2. Failure to pay the court dockets does not result in outright dismissal. Additional Notes on Ruling 3. Petition for annulment shall only be filed if there is extrinsic fraud 4. Failure to comply with the substantive remedies THE END