ALABAN Vs CA

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ALABAN VS CA

and Provido

GR. No. 156021


September 23, 2005
P
Petitioners: CYNTHIA C. ALABAN, FRANCIS COLLADO, A
JOSE P. COLLADO, JUDITH PROVIDO, CLARITA PROVIDO,
ALFREDO PROVIDO, MANUEL PROVIDO, JR., LORNA DINA E. R
PROVIDO, SEVERO ARENGA, JR.,
T
I
Respondent: Francisco Provido E
and the Court of Appeals S

Decedent: Soledad Provido


Elevenciado
F
November 2000: Respondent Provido A
filed an application for probate of the
will of Soledad Provido Elevenciado. C
T
S
F
A
C
T
S
ACTION OF THE RTC:
 Allowed the probate
 Ordered the issuance of the letters
testamentary
…4 MONTHS LATER....
F
A
C
T
S

Alaban et al filed a motion for the


reopening of the probate proceedings
and opposed the issuance of letters
testamentary to Provido
C
1. The RTC did not acquire jurisdiction over the petition.
• Non-payment of correct docket fees
• Defective publication
O
N
T
2. Lack of notice to the other heirs. E
N
T
I
3. The signature of the decedent was forged. O
N
F
4. The will was not executed in
accordance with the requirements
A
of the law. C
5. The decedent lacked T
testamentary capacity to execute S
and publish a will.
6. The decedent had no intention to
make a will at the time of the
affixing of the signature.

7. The decedent did not know what


properties no which no longer
belong to her.
C
1. The RTC did not acquire jurisdiction over the petition.
• Non-payment of correct docket fees
• Defective publication
O
N
T
2. Lack of notice to the other heirs. E
N
T
I
3. The signature of the decedent was forged. O
N
ACTION OF THE RTC:

•DENIED the motion for re-opening of


the proceedings.

•WHY: The petitioners were deemed


notified of the hearing by publication.
I
S
Whether or not the petitioners S
have become parties to the U
probate proceedings by virtue of a E
notice of publication
Ruling
YES. The Supreme Court held that the
probate of a will is considered an action in
rem.

As an effect, the publication of the petition


extends to all persons interested in said will
or in the settlement of the estate of the
decedent.
Petitioners became parties
due to the publication of the
notice of hearing.
PURPOSE OF PUBLICATION:
Publication is notice to the whole
world that the proceeding has for its
object to bar indefinitely all who
might be minded to make an objection
of any right sought to be established.
PURPOSE OF PUBLICATION:
It is the publication that brings the
whole world as a party in the case and
vests the court within jurisdiction to
hear and decide it.
PURPOSE OF PUBLICATION:
EVEN THOUGH the parties were NOT
mentioned in the petition for probate,
they eventually became parties
thereto as a consequence of the
publication of the notice of hearing.
Question: Who are entitled
to personal notice?

A: Only to the known heirs,


legatees, and devisee of the
testator.
Additional Notes on Ruling
1. Filing of the motion was filed
out of time.
2. Failure to pay the court dockets
does not result in outright
dismissal.
Additional Notes on Ruling
3. Petition for annulment shall
only be filed if there is extrinsic
fraud
4. Failure to comply with the
substantive remedies
THE END

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