International Organization of Standards

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INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF

STANDARDS
By Nurgiza Tazhibaeva
WHAT IS A STANDARD?
A standard is a document that provides requirements, specifications,
guidelines or characteristics that can be used consistently to ensure that
materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose.
Overview
 ISO is an independent, non-
governmental international
organization with a membership of
164 national standards bodies. It
brings together experts to share
knowledge and develop voluntary,
consensus-based, market relevant
International Standards that support
innovation and provide solutions to
global challenges.
 The ISO Central Secretariat is based
in Geneva, Switzerland.
History of ISO
ISO began in 1926 as the International Federation of the National
Standardizing Associations (ISA).
The ISA with United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee (UNSCC)
and delegates from 25 countries founded the ISO on 23 February 1947. It
was one of the first organizations granted general consultative status with
the United Nations Economic and Social Council
23 February 1947, for a object of “to facilitate the international
coordination and unification of industrial standards” , ISO, officially began
The first ISO General Assembly was organized in Paris in 1949.
Benefits of ISO
 International Standards bring
technological, economic and societal
benefits. They help to harmonize
technical specifications of products
and services making industry more
efficient and breaking down barriers
to international trade.
 Conformity to International
Standards helps reassure consumers
that products are safe, efficient and
good for the environment.
Benefits For Business
International Standards are strategic tools and guidelines to help companies tackle
some of the most demanding challenges of modern business. They ensure that
business operations are as efficient as possible, increase productivity and help
companies access new markets.

Benefits include:
Cost savings - International Standards help optimize operations and therefore improve the
bottom line Benefits For Business
Enhanced customer satisfaction - International Standards help improve quality, enhance
customer satisfaction and increase sales
Access to new markets - International Standards help prevent trade barriers and open up
global markets
Increased market share - International Standards help increase productivity and competitive
advantage Environmental benefits - International Standards help reduce negative impacts on
the environment
Process of Standardization
Decision to develop a Standard:
Development of new standards in response to sectors and stakeholder’s need.
Proposal of new item to the technical committee.
For Development- Proposed item must receive majority of support from
participating members of technical committee.
Other Criteria's- Global Relevance, Need of developing countries, Consumers etc.
Development of a Standard:
Experts from sectors.
Representatives can join
Others organizations can also apply to participate. 
Six Step Process:
1) Proposal-
 a) New item proposal is submitted.
b) Project leader is appointed.
2) Preparatory-
a) Working group is formed.
b) Best working solutions is forwarded to parent committee.
3) Committee-
a) 1st working draft is registered by ISO central secretariat.
b) Draft International Standard- Finalized for submission.
4) Enquiry-
a) Circulated for Voting and comments
b) Final draft international standards.
5) Approval-
a) Circulated 
THANK YOU!

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