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    Dentin Substitutes: By-Dr. Rishika Luhach Mdspg1 Year

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    mansi mamgain
    This document discusses dentin substitutes, which are cement materials that can replace dentin in the tooth crown and root. It describes the ideal properties of dentin substitutes including biocompatibility and the ability to induce hard tissue formation. Several dentin substitute materials are examined, including calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer cement, mineral trioxide aggregate, biodentin, and bioactive glass. Each material is outlined detailing their composition, properties, advantages, disadvantages, and clinical applications as substitutes for dentin. The document concludes that dentin substitutes should mimic the mechanical properties of dentin to aid in tooth rehabilitation.

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    Dentin Substitutes: By-Dr. Rishika Luhach Mdspg1 Year

    Uploaded by

    mansi mamgain
    112 views25 pages
    This document discusses dentin substitutes, which are cement materials that can replace dentin in the tooth crown and root. It describes the ideal properties of dentin substitutes including biocompatibility and the ability to induce hard tissue formation. Several dentin substitute materials are examined, including calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer cement, mineral trioxide aggregate, biodentin, and bioactive glass. Each material is outlined detailing their composition, properties, advantages, disadvantages, and clinical applications as substitutes for dentin. The document concludes that dentin substitutes should mimic the mechanical properties of dentin to aid in tooth rehabilitation.

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    This document discusses dentin substitutes, which are cement materials that can replace dentin in the tooth crown and root. It describes the ideal properties of dentin substitutes including biocompatibility and the ability to induce hard tissue formation. Several dentin substitute materials are examined, including calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer cement, mineral trioxide aggregate, biodentin, and bioactive glass. Each material is outlined detailing their composition, properties, advantages, disadvantages, and clinical applications as substitutes for dentin. The document concludes that dentin substitutes should mimic the mechanical properties of dentin to aid in tooth rehabilitation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    112 views25 pages

    Dentin Substitutes: By-Dr. Rishika Luhach Mdspg1 Year

    Uploaded by

    mansi mamgain
    This document discusses dentin substitutes, which are cement materials that can replace dentin in the tooth crown and root. It describes the ideal properties of dentin substitutes including biocompatibility and the ability to induce hard tissue formation. Several dentin substitute materials are examined, including calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer cement, mineral trioxide aggregate, biodentin, and bioactive glass. Each material is outlined detailing their composition, properties, advantages, disadvantages, and clinical applications as substitutes for dentin. The document concludes that dentin substitutes should mimic the mechanical properties of dentin to aid in tooth rehabilitation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    DENTIN SUBSTITUTES

    BY- DR. RISHIKA LUHACH


    MDS PG 1ST YEAR
    CONTENTS

     INTRODUCTION
     IDEAL PROPERTIES
     DENTIN SUBSTITUTE MATERIALS-: CALCIUM
    HYDROXIDE , GLASS INOMER CEMENT,
    MINERAL TRIIOXIDE AGGREGATE,
    BIOACTIVE GLASS ,BIODENTIN
     CONCLUSION
     REFERENCE
    INTRODUCTION

     DENTIN SUBSTITUTES ARE THE CEMENTS,


    WHICH HAVE DENTIN LIKE MECHANICAL
    PROPERTIES AND CAN BE USED AS
    DENTIN REPLACEMENT IN THE TOOTH
    CROWN AND ROOT REGION.
    DENTIN SUBSTITUTE
    MATERIAL
     CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

     GLASS IONOMER CEMENT

     MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE

     BIODENTIN

     BIOGLASS

     BIOCERAMICS
    IDEAL PROPERTIES

     BIOCOMPATIBILITY
     LONG TERM IMPERMEABILITY
     ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTY
     INDUCTION OF HARD TISSUE FORMATION
     STABILITY
     NON ABSORBABILITY
     EASE OF HANDLING
    CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
     ONE OF THE OLDEST DENTIN SUBSTITUTE

     MECHANISM OF ACTION
    CALCIUM HYDROXIDE INCREASES THE LOCAL
    PH AT THE SITE OF PLACEMENT HENCE IT
    CAUSES IRRITATION OF PULPAL TISSUES ,
    THEREFORE INITIATING THE DENTINAL
    REPAIR.
    ADVANTAGE
     ANTIBACTERIAL
     ABILITY TO STIMULATE REPARATIVE
    DENTIN FORMATION

    DISADVANTAGE
    INADEQUATE STRENGTH
    LACK OF CHEMICAL AND
    MECHANICAL ADHESION
    POOR SEAL
    GLASS IONOMER CEMENT

     THEY ARE BASED ON ACID BASE


    CURED REACTION
     THEY ARE MODIFIRD WITH RESIN AND
    HAVE A LOT OF ADVANTAGE AS
    POTENTIAL DENTIN SUBSTITUTE.
    COMPOSITION OF GIC
     POWDER -:
    SILICA , ALUMINA , ALUMINIUM
    FLUORIDE , CALCIUM FLUORIDE ,
    SODIUM FLUORIDE , ALUMINIUM
    PHOSPHATE.
     LIQUID -:

    POLYACRYLIC ACID , TARTARIC ACID ,


    WATER
    ADVANTAGE

     COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION VERY


    SIMILAR TO DENTIN DENTIN
     REMINERALIZATION POTENTIAL
     WELL TOLERATED BY PULP AND PERIODENTAL
    CELLS
     PRE DOSED CAPSULE FOR EASIER USE
     CARIOSTATIC PROPERTY
    DISADVANTAG
    E
     MECHANICALLY WEAK
     DO NOT RESIST PROPERLY TO
    HYDROLYSIS AND EROSION WHEN
    EXPOSED TO ORAL FLUIDS
    INDICATION

     CAVITIES THAT CANNOT BE PROPERLY


    ISOLATED
     PATIENTS WITH HIGH CARIOUS RISK
    MINERAL TRIOXIDE
    AGGREGATE
     MTA IS A BIOACTIVE SALT CEMENT
     HAS VERY TINY PARTICLE SIZE,
    WATERPROOFING ABILITY
     AFTER SETTING HAVE CALCIUM ION
    RELEASING PROPERTY
    PROPERTIES
     NON ABSORBABLE MATERIAL
     SETS WITH MOISTURE
     HIGH COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH

    MECHANISM OF ACTION
    MTA COMES IN CONTACT WITH ORAL FLUIDS, IT
    GENERATES A REACTIONARY INTERFICIAL LAYER
    OF HYDROXY APATITE CRYSTALS BY RELEASING
    CALCIUM HYDROXIDE ON ITS SURFACE
    IT STARTS THE GENERATION OF REPERATIVE DENTIN
    BIODENTIN
     USED IN DIRECT AND INDIRECT PULP
    CAPPING
     PULP VITALITY AFTER DIRECT PULP
    CAPPING CAN BE MAINTAINED
    BECAUSE OF REPERATIVE DENTIN
    FORMATION
    COMPOSITION OF
    BIODENTIN
     POWDER - :
    TRICALCIUM SILICATE , DICALCIM
    SILICATE , CALCIUM CARBONATE ,
    ZIRCONIUM OXIDE , IRON OXIDE.
     LIQUID -:

    CALCIUM CHLORIDE, HYDRO-SOLUBLE


    POLYMER , WATER.
     MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BIODENTIN ARE

    SIMILAR TO DENTINWHICH AIDS IN THE USE AS A

    BASE MATERIAL BENEATH THE COMPOSITE RESIN

    OR AS A CORE BUILD UP MATERIAL IN VITAL PULP.


    BIOACTIVE GLASS
     APPEAR LIKE SMALL GRAINED GLASS
    POWDER
     THIS MATERIAL IS ENORMOUSLY LABORIUS
    AND STIFF .
     BIOACTIVE GLASS CAN AID IN PROLONGING
    THE DURABILITY OF RESTORATIONS .
     PENETRATION DEPTH OF MICRO- ORGANISM
    INTO THE TOOTH-RESTORATION INTERFACE
    IS CONSIDERABLY SMALLER THAN FOR THE
    CONVENTIONAL COMPOSITES.
     RESTORATION WITH BIOACTIVE GLASS
    TEND TO SLOW DOWN THE
    SECONDARY DENTAL CARIES AND
    FURTHER RELEASE SOME MINERALS
    THAT FACILITATE THE
    REMINERALISATION OF LOST DENTINAL
    STRUCTURES .
    CONCLUSION
     DENTIN SUBSTITUTES HAVE DENTIN LIKE
    MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
     THEY ARE USED FOR REHABILITATION OF
    DENTIN STRUCTURE .
     THEY SHOULD BE BIOCOMPATIBLE
    IMPERMEABLE , ANTI BACTERIAL, REGENERATIVE
    , NON- ABSORBABLE AND EASILY MANIPULATED.
     RECENTLY INTRODUCED MATERIAL SUCH AS
    BIODENTIN IS CONSIDERED AS IDEAL DENTIN
    SUBSTITUTE MATERIAL IN RESTORATIVE
    DENTISTRY
    REFERENCES
     A REVIEW OF BIODENTINE, A
    CONTEMPORARY DENTINE
    REPLACEMENT AND REPAIR MATERIAL (
    ARTICLE ID – 160951, VOLUME 2014)
     REVIEW ON BIODENTINE – A BIOACTIVE
    DENTIN SUBSTITUTE- IOSR JOURNAL
    THANK
    YOU

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