SHINTOISM

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SHINTOISM

Amaterasu Omikami

•According to revived
Shinto doctrine, the
sovereignty of the emperor
was exercised by divine right
through his reputed descent
from the sun goddess
Amaterasu Omikami, who is
considered the founder of
SACRED TEXTS

KOJIKI NIHON SHOKI


• Also read as Furukotofumi, • The 2nd oldest book of Japanese
an early Japanese history. It contains more detailed
and elaborate ancient written
chronicle of myths, texts than the Kojiki.
legends, songs,
• Considered the most complete
genealogies, oral traditions extant historical records for
and semi-historical many archeologists and
accounts down to 641 historians.
concerning the origin of
the Japanese archipelago,
GODS
of Shintoism
IZANAGI and
IZANAMI
(Japanese: “He Who Invites” and
“She Who Invites”) in full Izanagi
no Mikoto and Izanami no Mikoto,
the central deities (kami) in the
Japanese creation myth. Gave birth
to the many islands of Japan and
begat numerous deities of Shinto.
AMATERASU
OMIKAMI
(Japanese: “Great
Divinity Illuminating
Heaven”), the goddess
of the sun and of
fertility.
SUSANOO
Is the storm god of the Shinto
religion. Younger brother of the
sun goddess Amaterasu, he is
infamous for his mischievous and
sometimes destructive behaviour
and therefore has a reputation as
being something of a trickster.
HACHIMAN
Is the ancient Shinto god or
kami of war, divination, and
culture. He is famously
credited with the sending the
kamikaze or ‘divine wind’
which twice dispersed the
invading fleets of Mongol ruler
Kublai Khan in the 13th century
CE and which earned
DOCTRINES
Four affirmations in Shintoism
Tradition and the family:

•Understanding that
family is the foundation
for preserving traditions.
Matsuri and Love of
Nature
•Worshipping •
and honoring
Holding
gods and nature
ancestral sacred.
spirits.
Ritual Purity
Ritual bathing to spiritually
and physically cleanse
yourselves before entering a
shrine to worship the Kami.
SECTS
OF SHINTOISM
REVIVAL SHINTO
Shinto Taikyo Shinrikyo
• 1886
• 1894
• Known before World
War II simply Shinto • Divine truth
• “the great teaching religion.
Shinto”
REVIVAL SHINTO

Izumo Oyashirokyo
• Also called Taishakyo; religion of the
grand shrine of Izumo
CONFUCIAN SECTS

Shinto Shusei-ha Shinto Taisei-ha


• 1876 • Great
• Improving and Accomplishment
consolidating school School Of Shinto.
of Shinto
MOUNTAIN – worship sects

• Jikkokyo (1882) – practical conduct


religion.
• Fusokyo (1882) – religion of Mount Fuji
• Ontakekyo (1882) – formerly known as
Mitakekyo; Religion of Mount Ontake
PURIFICATION SECTS
• Shinshukyo (1882) – divine learning religion
• Misogikyo (1894) – purification religion Utopian or
faith healing cults
• Kurozumikyo (1876) – religion of Kurozumi named
after its founder
• Konkokyo (1900) – religion of Konko, the name of
the power kami, or sacred power
• Tenrikyo (1908) – religion of divine wisdom
RELIGIOUS ISSUES
1946- didn’t have freedom of separation

Yasukai Shrine – shintos pay respect for the dead soldiers; Christians and Buddhists
think it should be a national institution.

Lacked the tradition of unchanging which often manifested disrespect for human race.

Japanese education system emphasizes memorization rather than logical thinking for
analysis.

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