Famous

playwrights
 Victor Marie Hugo

Victor Marie Hugo

- was born on February 26, 1802 and died on
May 22, 1885. He is considered one of the
greatest and best known French writers. He was a
poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic
movement. Hugo's literary fame comes from his
poetry, novels and his dramatic achievements.
Among his works that stand out all over the world
are “Les Contemplations , La Légende des siècles,
Les Misérables, and Notre-Dame de Paris” which
is known as the Hunchback of Notre-Dame.
Quasimodo, a deformed hunchback, the bell-
ringer of Notre Dame had a good heart of helped
Esmeralda, a beautiful Gypsy street dancer with a
kind and generous heart. Esmeralda captured the
hearts of many men that had always wanted to
own her.
 Georges Bizet was born on October 25, 1838 – died June 3, 1875,
Paris. Bizet was the only child of Adolphe Armand Bizet( formerly a
hairdresser and later became a singer and composer) and Aimee
Marie Louise Leopoldine Josephine Delsarte, (a pianist). . He
entered the Paris Conservatory of Music a fortnight before his
tenth birthday. His first symphony, the Symphony in C Major, was
written when he was seventeen years old. The symphony had an
amazing stylistic resemblance to the music of Franz Schubert.
This French composer was a pianist Some of his stage works are: L'Arlésienne, 'musique de
La prêtresse, operetta (1854), scène' (1872), Djamileh, one-
and best known for his operas. Carmen
Le docteur Miracle, opéra act opera (1872). His
is the most popular among his works. bouffe (1857), Don Procopio, contemporary composers
Bizet composed the title role for a opéra bouffe (1859), Les during the Romantic period
mezzosoprano in the character of pêcheurs de perles, opera were Franz Liszt, Richard
Carmen. The opera tells the story of (1863), Ivan IV, grand opera Wagner, Frederic Chopin,
the downfall of Don José, a naïve (unfinished), La jolie fille de Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz
soldier who is seduced by the charms Perth, opera (1867), Noé, Schubert, Felix Mendelsshon
of the sizzling Gypsy, Carmen. opera by Fromental Halévy and Hector Berlioz
finished by Bizet (1869),
Sophocles (sofəkliːz); c. 497/6 BC The Women of Trachis,
406/5 BC) is an ancient Greek Oedipus( Ee dih - pus) the King,
tragedian. His contemporary Electra,
playwrights were Aeschylus, and Philoctetes and
Euripides. Sophocles wrote 123 Oedipus at Colonus.
plays, but only seven have
survived in a complete form:
Ajax,
Antigone,

For almost 50 years in the dramatic competitions of the city-state of Athens

that took place during the religious festivals of the Lenaea and the
Dionysia, Sophocles was the most famous playwright. He won first place in
24 out of 30 competitions and was never judged lower than second place.
Aeschylus won 14 competitions, and was sometimes defeated by
Sophocles, while Euripides won only 4 competitions The most famous
tragedies of Sophocles were Oedipus and Antigone: they were known as
the Theban plays, although each play was actually a part of a different
tetralogy. Sophocles influenced the development of the drama, most
importantly by adding a third actor. And he developed his characters to a
greater importance than the chorus in the presentation of the plot.
William Shakespeare was born Between 1585 and 1592, A Midsummer Night's
and baptized on April 26 1564 he began a successful Dream
and died on April 23 1616. career in London as an Merchant of Venice
Shakespeare was born and actor, writer, and part- Much Ado About Nothing
owner of a playing As You Like It and
brought up in Stratford-upon-
company called the Lord Twelfth Night
Avon. At the age of 18, he Chamberlain's Men, later Titus Andronicus
married Anne Hathaway, with known as the King's Men. The Comedy of Errors
whom he had three children: He appears to have retired The Taming of the Shrew
Susanna, and twins Hamnet to Stratford around 1613 and
and Judith. He was an English at age 49, where he died The Two Gentlemen of
poet and playwright, widely three years later. With the Verona Later Works:
known as the greatest writer exception of Romeo and Tragedies and
in the English language and Juliet, Shakespeare's most Tragicomedies
famous tragedy and one of Hamlet
the world's pre-eminent
the world's most enduring King Lear Othello
dramatist. He’s been known love stories, William
also as the "Bard of Avon". His Shakespeare's early plays
existing works consist of were mostly histories
about: written in the early 1590s.
38 plays, Shakespeare also wrote
154 sonnets, several comedies during
two long narrative poems his early period:
Francisco Balagtas y de la Cruz was born on April 2, 1788 in
Panginay, Bigaa, Bulacan and died on February 20, 1862 of
pneumonia. He was also known as Francisco Baltazar. His best
known work is the Florante at Laura. Francisco Balagtas was
the youngest of the four children of Juan Balagtas, a
blacksmith, and Juana de la Cruz. He studied in a parochial
school in Bigaa and later inManila. During his childhood years.
Francisco worked as houseboy in Tondo,
Manila.
Balagtas learned to write poetry from José de la Cruz (Huseng
Sisiw), one of the most famous poets of Tondo. It was de la Cruz
himself who personally challenged Balagtas to improve his
writing. In 1835, Balagtas moved to Pandacan, where he met
María Asunción Rivera, who served as the muse for his future
works. She is referenced in Florante at Laura as 'Celia' and 'Mer'.
Balagtas published Florante at Laura upon his release in 1838. He
moved to Balanga, Bataan in 1840 where he served as the
assistant to the Justice of peace and later, in 1856, as Major
Lieutenant.
 Balagtas is so greatly
He died on February 20, 1862
at the age of 73.On his death
revered in the Philippines
bed, he that the term for
asked a favor that none of his Filipino debate in
children become a poet like extemporaneous verse is
him, who had named after him:
suffered under his gift. He Balagtasan and
even told them it would be one of the greatest literary
better to cut their hands
off than let them be writers.
awards in the Philippines is
also named after him.
"Father of the Tagalog Zarzuela“
The son of Rufino Reyes and Andrea Rivera, Reyes was born in
Sta. Cruz, Manila on February 11, 1861. He studied at San Juan
de Letran College and later at the University of Sto. Tomas,
where he studied philosophy.
A Filipino writer, dramatist, and playwright, Reyes was highly
acclaimed as one of the giants of Tagalog literature
In 1902, Reyes founded and directed the Grand Compania de
Zarzuela Tagala.
On June 14, 1902, the company staged his play Walang Sugat
(No
Wounds), a
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/modules_in_Tagalog/wpe3
6733.JPGdrama set
against the historical events in Bulacan during the Philippine
revolution
• In 1923, Reyes co-founded the Liwayway, a Tagalog literary
weekly which published a series of fairy tales titled ― Mga
Kuwento ni Lola Basyang‖, written by Reyes. The storyteller,
Lola Basyang was based by the author on a neighbor named
Gervacia de Guzman. Severino Reyes died on September 15,
1942, when the Philippines was under the Japanese regime.
Severino Reyes' masterpiece, Walang Sugat broadly
underscores the injustice of Spanish rule even as it dances
around the cruel fate of the young lovers Tenyong and Julia
with humor and song. Set in the final leg of the Philippine
Revolution, Tenyong is forced to leave behind his childhood
sweetheart Julia to join the Katipunan. Meanwhile, Julia's
mother pressures her into marrying the wealthy Miguel
instead. With no word from Tenyong as the battle prolongs,
Julia gives in, but
• her wedding is interrupted by the fatally wounded Tenyong. He
mentions his
• dying wish to Julia, and the play features an "unexpected twist"
that shows how Tenyong was able to outwit the persons
separating him from his beloved Julia
Born in Manila on August 10, 1946 of parents from Cavite and
Camiguin.
Graduated at the Ateneo de Manila, after which he obtained
a Fulbright grant to finish a doctorate in sociology at Fordham
University in New York.
Full-time Faculty, Department of Sociology and Anthropology;
Artistic Director, Tanghalang Ateneo Metrobank Network of
Outstanding Teachers Pathways/ANI, Ateneo de Manila
University Role Players, Theater for Life Social Weather Stations
Has been involved as actor and director in over 120
productions while at the same time doing sociological work as
teacher, researcher, and editor.
He has also directed and acted for professional companies
like Teatro Pilipino and Tanghalang Pilipino of the Cultural
Center of the Philippines, and the Metropolitan Theater.
Theater Guild. Many of his theater productions were classics
of western drama but in terms of a Filipino and Asian
sensibility, like Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.
Born in 1945 to a family that ran a Terno
shop
• He was the first to develop theater design
as a profession and elevate
it to an art form.
• Studied at Ateneo de Manila and at
Northwestern University,
Evanston, Illinois, USA, practiced and
handled courses in the art and craft of
theater design.
• Taught briefly at Ateneo de Manila and
University of the Philippines
• He had designed more than 250
productions in ballet, theater and film.
• National Artist awardee.