(Exile - in - Dapitan) - Report - 101 New

“Hurl‘d out into exile from the land I adore,
My future all dark and no refuge to seek;

My roseate dreams hover round me once more,
Sole treasures of all that life to me bore;
The faiths of youth that with sincerity speak.”
 June 26, 1892 – arrived in Manila
 June 3, 1892 – founded the Liga Filipina
 June 7, 1892 – arrested and deported in Dapitan, without benefit of

trial
 Rizal and his sister Lucia arrived in Manila at noon of Sunday, June 26, 1892, on
board the small steamer Don Juan.
 They were met by a platoon of carabineers and their commander.
 The two Rizal’s registered at Oriente Hotel in Binondo.
 Governor Despujol – governor-general who granted the liberty of his father but
not his brother and brother-in-law.
 Rizal met the prominent Filipino patriots, including Apolinario Mabini,

Andress Bonifacio, Ambrosio Salvador, Timoteo Paez, Pedro Serrano Laktaw,
and Deodato Arellano.
July 3, 1892 – founded the Liga Filipina in the home of Doroteo Ongjunco, Ilaya Street,
Tondo, Manila.
Officers of the new civic association

Ambrosio Salvador – president
Agustin de la Rosa – fiscal
Bonifacio Arevalo – treasurer
Deodato Arellano – secretary
Aims of the Liga Filipina

1. To unite the whole archipelago into one compact and homogeneous body
2. Mutual protection in every want and necessity
3. Defence against all violence and injustice
4. Encouragement of instruction, agriculture and commerce
5. Study and application of reforms
 July 7, 1892 – summoned to Malacañan
 Rizal was accused and immediately placed under arrest and escorted to Fort Santiago by
Don Ramon Despujol, nephew and aide of governor Despujol. Governor Despujol’s
decree deporting Rizal to an island in the south was published by the Gaceta de Manila,
a newspaper in Manila.
Reason of Rizal’s deportation

1. Rizal had published books and articles abroad which showed disloyalty to Spain and
which were “frankly anti-Catholic” and “imprudently anti-friars”
2. There was found in one of the packages – a boundle of handbills entitled ‘Pobres
Frailes’.
3. His novel El Filibusterismo was dedicated to the memory of three “traitors”
(GomBurZa), and on the title page he wrote that in view of the vices and errors of
Spanish administration, “the only salvation for the Philippines was separation from
the mother land
4. “the end which he pursues in his efforts and writing is to tear from the loyal Filipino
breasts the treasures of our holy Catholic faith”
 July 14, 1892 – Rizal was brought under heavy guard, to the steamer Cebu
 July 15 – left Manila, sailing southward through Mindoro and Panay
 July 17 – reached Dapitan and began his exile lasted until July 31, 1896
The ship which brought Rizal to Dapitan also carried a letter by Fr. Pablo Pastels,
superior of the S.J. In the Philippines, to Fr. Antonio Obach, Jesuit missionary
in Dapitan.
Conditions in which Rizal could live in the Jesuit missionary house

1. “that Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that
were clearly pro-Spanish and against revolution
2. That he perform the Church rites and make general confession of his past life
3. That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner as a Spanish subject
and a man of religion
 He lived in the house of the commandant, captain Carnicero

 August 26, 1892 – he wrote a poem “A Don Ricardo Carcinero”
 July 31, 1896 – left on the steamer España and accompanied by Josephne,
Narcisa, Angelica, his three nephews, and six of his loyal pupils
 In Dumaguete, Rizal was an honored guest in a dinner given by Judge Herrero

Regidor, his former classmate.
 In Cebu, he performed a successful operation on a cross-eyed merchant and

paid him fifty silver pesos.
 August 6, 1896 – arrived in Manila Bay. Unfortunately, the Isla de Luzon had
already left Spain. Rizal was transferred to the Spanish cruiser Castilla to wait
for the next month. He was treated as a guest on the cruiser. Several times the
Gallant Spanish captain permitted Rizal’s wife, sister, and schoolboys to visit
him and ate on board. Josephine and the schoolboys were then staying with the
Rizal family in Manila.
Members:
Zarina Kate Condoy

Kate Rosales
Blessy May Alonzo
Stephanie Kinsten Malana
John Joseph Tamma
Rainier Navarro

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“Hurl‘d out into exile from the land I adore,

My future all dark and no refuge to seek;

 June 3, 1892 – founded the Liga Filipina

 June 7, 1892 – arrested and deported in Dapitan, without benefit of

 They were met by a platoon of carabineers and their commander.

 The two Rizal’s registered at Oriente Hotel in Binondo.

 Rizal met the prominent Filipino patriots, including Apolinario Mabini,

Officers of the new civic association

Aims of the Liga Filipina

Reason of Rizal’s deportation

 July 15 – left Manila, sailing southward through Mindoro and Panay

Conditions in which Rizal could live in the Jesuit missionary house

 He lived in the house of the commandant, captain Carnicero

 In Dumaguete, Rizal was an honored guest in a dinner given by Judge Herrero

 In Cebu, he performed a successful operation on a cross-eyed merchant and

Zarina Kate Condoy

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