Jetty

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Jetties

Ports and Harbor

Reporter: Curay and Sarip


What is Jetty?
• A jetty is a long narrow structure, such
as a pier, that projects from the land
out into water. Often, "jetty" refers to a
walkway accessing the center of an
enclosed waterbody. The term is
derived from the French word jetée,
"thrown", and signifies something
thrown out.
• Jetties are usually made of wood,
earth, stone, or concrete. They stretch
from the shore into the water.
Purpose of Jetty
• To protect a coastline from the currents and
tides
• To protect a harbor or shoreline from storms
or erosions
• To prevent river mouths and streams from
meandering naturally
• Built so that a channel to the ocean will stay
open for navigation purposes
• To connect the land with deep water farther
away from shore for the purposes of docking
ships and unloading cargo
Principal kinds of Jetties

• Constructed at river mouths


• Constructed at the coastal entrances

Those two used for the berthing of ships in harbors


and offshore where harbor facilities are not available.
Jetty-like structures may be built out at intervals from
the banks of rivers where a wide channel must be
narrowed to concentrate the current and thus help
maintain a navigable channel. These structures—
variously termed spurs, spur dikes, and groins—may
also be projected from the concave side of a river to
retard bank erosion.
The approach channel to some ports situated on
sandy coasts is guided and protected across the beach by
parallel jetties. In some cases, these are made solid up to
a little above low water of neap tides, on which open
timber-work is erected, provided with a planked platform
at the top raised above the highest tides. In other cases,
they consist entirely of solid material without timber-
work. The channel between the jetties was originally
maintained by tidal scour from low-lying areas close to
the coast, and subsequently by the current from sluicing
basins.
Jetties can be popular tourist attractions. They
usually provide safe access to coastal areas. The most
famous jetty is probably Spiral Jetty, a large sculpture
created by the artist Robert Smithson in 1970.

Spiral Jetty is on the northeast shore of


the Great Salt Lake, in the U.S. state of
Utah. Smithson constructed the 4,500
457-meter (1,500-foot) jetty out of rock
and earth. Its unusual shape twists in a
circular, counter-clockwise direction.
END

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