To The Young Women
To The Young Women
To The Young Women
of
Malolos
J-LYNE TABALNO
“To the Women of Malolos” was
originally written in Tagalog. Rizal
penned this writing when he was in
London, in response to the request of
Marcelo H. del Pilar.
The salient points contained in this letter are
as follows:
- The rejection of the spiritual authority of the
friars – not all of the priests in the country that
time embodied the true spirit of Christ and His
Church. Most of them were corrupted by worldly
desires and used worldly methods to effect
change and force discipline among the people.
- The defense of private judgment.
- Qualities Filipino mothers need to possess – as
evidenced by this portion of his letter, Rizal is
greatly concerned of the welfare of the Filipino
children and the homes they grow up in.
- Duties and responsibilities of Filipino mothers to
their children
- Duties and responsibilities of a wife to her
husband – Filipino women are known to be
submissive, tender, and loving. Rizal states in this
portion of his letter how Filipino women ought to
be as wives, in order to preserve the identity of
the race.
- Counsel to young women on their choice of a
lifetime partner
RIZAL’S MESSAGE TO FILIPINO WOMEN
• Jose Rizal was greatly impressed by the fighting spirit that
the young women of Malolos had shown. In his letter, he
expresses great joy and satisfaction over the battle they
had fought. In this portion of Rizal’s letter, it is obvious
that his ultimate desire was for women to be offered the
same opportunities as those received by men in terms of
education.
• During those days young girls were not sent to school
because of the universal notion that they would soon
only be taken as wives and stay at home with the
children. Rizal, however, emphasizes on freedom of
thought and the right to education, which must be
granted to both boys and girls alike.
The Responsibilities Of Filipino Mothers
To Their Children
• Rizal stipulates a number of important points in
this portion of his letter to the young women of
Malolos. The central idea here, however, is that
whatever a mother shows to her children is what
the children will become also.
• If the mother is always kissing the hand of the
friars in submission, then her children will grow
up to be sycophants and mindless fools who do
nothing but do as they are told, even if the very
nature of the task would violate their rights as
individuals.
Qualities Mothers Have To Possess
• Rizal enumerates the qualities Filipino mothers have
to possess:
• Be a noble wife.
• Rear her children in the service of the state – here
Rizal gives reference to the women of Sparta who
embody this quality
• Set standards of behavior for men around her.
Rizal’s Advice To Unmarried Men And Women
Jose Rizal points out to unmarried women that they should not be
easily taken by appearances and looks, because these can be very
deceiving. Instead, they should take heed of men’s firmness of
character and lofty ideas. Rizal further adds that there are three things
that a young woman must look for a man she intends to be her
husband:
• A noble and honored name
• A manly heart
• A high spirit incapable of being satisfied with engendering slaves.
ANALISIS:
• “To the Women of Malolos” centers around five salient points (Zaide &Zaide,
1999):
• Filipino mothers should teach their children love of God, country and
fellowmen.
• Filipino mothers should be glad and honored, like Spartan mothers, to offer
their sons in defense of their country.
• Filipino women should know how to protect their dignity and honor.
• Filipino women should educate themselves aside from retaining their good
racial values.
• Faith is not merely reciting prayers and wearing religious pictures. It is living
the real Christian way with good morals and manners.
RESOURCES:
• https://www.academia.edu/10625306/To_the_Young_Women_of_M
alolos_Summary_and_Analysis
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