Diwali is a 5-day Hindu festival celebrated in India and around the world. It celebrates good over evil and light over darkness. People clean and decorate their homes with lights, candles, and lamps. They exchange gifts and sweets, light fireworks, and retell stories like the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura and the return of Lord Rama after defeating the demon Ravana and rescuing his wife Sita. Special foods and sweets are prepared and shared with visitors during the festival celebrations.
Diwali is a 5-day Hindu festival celebrated in India and around the world. It celebrates good over evil and light over darkness. People clean and decorate their homes with lights, candles, and lamps. They exchange gifts and sweets, light fireworks, and retell stories like the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura and the return of Lord Rama after defeating the demon Ravana and rescuing his wife Sita. Special foods and sweets are prepared and shared with visitors during the festival celebrations.
Diwali is a 5-day Hindu festival celebrated in India and around the world. It celebrates good over evil and light over darkness. People clean and decorate their homes with lights, candles, and lamps. They exchange gifts and sweets, light fireworks, and retell stories like the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura and the return of Lord Rama after defeating the demon Ravana and rescuing his wife Sita. Special foods and sweets are prepared and shared with visitors during the festival celebrations.
Diwali is a 5-day Hindu festival celebrated in India and around the world. It celebrates good over evil and light over darkness. People clean and decorate their homes with lights, candles, and lamps. They exchange gifts and sweets, light fireworks, and retell stories like the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura and the return of Lord Rama after defeating the demon Ravana and rescuing his wife Sita. Special foods and sweets are prepared and shared with visitors during the festival celebrations.
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 16
DIWALI- A FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS
Name – Akhil Rajora
Class – 9-C Roll No. - 4 Subject Teacher– Mrs. Nivedita Sharma What is Diwali?
• Diwali is a Hindu festival which lasts for 5 days.
• It is also celebrated by Sikhs. • Diwali means “row of lighted lamps” and is often called the Festival of Lights. • The festival celebrates good over evil; light over darkness. • The Goddess of Wealth (Lakshmi) is honoured during Diwali which is also considered to be the Hindu New Year. • Because there are many regions in India, Diwali is celebrated in many different ways (and also all over the World.) • Diwali is also used to celebrate a successful harvest. What happens during Diwali?
• Wearing new clothes
• Spring cleaning houses • Having feasts Decorating homes and buildings with fancy lights, candles and lamps (divas) Fireworks displays Exchanging sweets and gifts Drawing Rangoli patterns on floors Rangoli patterns are drawn to welcome in visitors to people’s homes. They are also thought to welcome the Goddess of Wealth. Some of the ancient legends are re- enacted The story of the demon Narakaasura • This demon was an evil king. He ruled with a reign of terror, abducted 16,000 daughters of the gods, and stole the earrings of Aditi, mother of the gods. • The gods asked Lord Krishna for help, and after a mighty battle he killed the demon, freed the girls, and recovered the earrings. • After his victory Krishna returned very early in the morning and was bathed and massaged with scented oils. Taking an early morning bath with oil is still a Diwali tradition. The story of Rama and Sita • This is probably the most famous Diwali legend and many of the traditions practiced nowadays relate to the story. • The demon Ravana had 10 arms and 10 heads and was a wicked King. He kidnapped Sita, the wife of Rama. • Rama killed the demon and rescued his wife and returned to become King. The people lit rows of lamps to guide them home. Five Days Of Diwali • On the first day of Diwali, people consider it auspicious to spring clean the home and shop for gold or kitchen utensils. • On the second day, people decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powders or sand. • The third day is the main day of the festival when families gather together for Lakshmi puja, a prayer to Goddess Lakshmi followed by mouth-watering feasts and firework festivities. • The fourth day is the first day of the new year when friends and relatives visit with gifts and best wishes for the season.
• On the last day of Diwali, brothers visit their
married sisters who welcome them with love and a lavish meal. Special Foods and Sweets in Diwali • Diwali is a festival of indulgence and it's hard to resist the wide variety of sweets and delicacies that flood the markets, around this time. • It's customary to keep a plateful of dry fruits, nuts and some sweets ready for when guests come home and offer the same to them. • Food is central to Diwali celebrations and people start preparing to make a number of sweets and savouries to serve to their guests on Diwali evening. • Along with bursting of crackers and exchanging sweets, eating mithais made in pure desi ghee and mava is an indelible part of Diwali.