Analyzing The Test

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ANALYZING THE TEST

After administering and scoring the test, the teacher


should also analyze the quality of each item in the test.
Through this can identify the item that is good item that
needs improvement or items to be removed from the test.
But when do we consider that the test is good? How do we
evaluate the quality of eachi tem in the test? Why is it
necessary to evaluate each item in the test? Lewis Aiken
(1997) an author of psychological and educational
measurement pointed out that a ‘’postmortem’’ is just as
necessary in classroom assessment as it us medicine.
In this section ,we shall introduce the technique to help
teachers of a test item known as item analysis .One of the
purpose of item analysis is to improve the quality of the
assessment tools .Through this process we can identify the
item that is to retained ,revised or rejected and also the
content of the lesson that is mastered or not.
There are two kinds of item analysis ,quantitative item
analysis and qualitative item analysis.(Kubiszyn and Borich ,
2007)
ITEM ANALYSIS
Item analysis is a process of examining the student’s
response to individual item in the test .It consists of
different procedures for assessing the quality of the test
item given to the students .Through the use of item analysis
we can identify which of the given are good and defective
test items. Good items are to be retained and defective
items are to be improved ,to be revised or to be rejected.
Uses of Item Analysis
1.Item analysis data provide a basis for efficient class
discussion of test results.
2.Item analysis data provide a basis for remedial work
3.Item analysis data provide a basis for general improvement
of room instruction
4.Item analysis data provide a basis for increased skills in test
constuction
5.Item analysis procedures provide a basis for constructing
test bank.

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